四级翻译课件演示文稿.ppt

四级翻译考点 1. 固定搭配 2. 核心语法 1. 固定搭配(大纲样题) 例1：By contrast, American mothers were more likely _______________________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent 【考点剖析】 该题目有两个固定搭配考点： 1)be likely to do sth ; 2) owe…to /attribute…to 答案：to attribute/ owe their children’s success to 2. 核心语法 被动、虚拟语气、倒装结构、从句知识（名从、状从、定从） 2. 核心语法考点：例1 2010-6 90．It is suggested that the air conditioner ______________(要安装在窗户旁). 【考点剖析】 本题是典型的语法题目。重点考查考生对虚拟语气的掌握。 (should) be fixed/installed by the window (大纲样题) 例2：Not only ___________________________ (他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either. did he charge me too much did he overcharge me 【考点剖析】 本题同样为典型的语法考点。考查倒装结构。 句首的Not only决定了倒装连接，下文用了过去时态，因此，这里需在he之前加did。 所以答案应该为did he overcharge me。 成功破解四级汉译英 解题方法： 第一步：浏览句子、判定考点 第二步：判定动词、切块组合 切块组合 以动词为切入点；先翻译主谓宾、后翻译定状补，切块对应翻译，重新组合。动词注意时态，名词注意单复数。 2006年6月 1.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble____?(找到去历史博物馆的路). [解题步骤]:第一步：由he had no trouble?.可以推出，划线处应该填写in doing sth 第2步：1.切块翻译： “找到”= find， “路”=road/way， “去历史博古馆”= to the History Museum 2.组合： [正确答案]：finding the/his way to the History Museum 同类考点： 2009-6: 87 87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English. 87. difficulty /trouble (in) catching/ keeping up with his classmates. 2010年6月 87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty ______(集中注意力在实验上). (in) concentrating on the experiment focusing her attention on the experiment 2.??______(为了挣钱供我上学), mother often takes on more work than is good for her. [解题步骤]: 第一步：由, mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 可以推出，划线处应该填写状语成分，整个句子时态是一般现在时态。 第二步：1.切块对应翻译： “为了赚钱”= in order to earn/make money， “供我上学”=for my education/tuition， 2.组合： [正确答案]：In order to make/earn money for my tuition To earn money for my education; To earn money for my schooling; In order to make money to finance my education; In order to make money to fund my education; In order to earn money to afford my education 考点链接：2010-12 87. ____