金属材料腐蚀性能(英文版)摘要.pptx

Corrosion  performance of  material Page  2 Grote, Karl-Heinrich. Corrosion. Springer Handbook of Mechanical Engineering. Springer, 01 January 2009. P141-157. Derby, Brian. Corrosion and protection. Springer, 01 January 2004. David A. Vermilyea, Corrosion, Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 25, September–October 1976. P29-34. Qiuxia Sun. Corrosion and protection of materials. Beijing: metallurgical industry press, March 2001. References 1.1 Significance of Corrosion Study Page  3 1.1 Significance of Corrosion Study Page  4 Country Year corrosion loss/ billions of  dollars The proportion of GNP/% Australia 1973 3.5 3 Japan 1976 50 3 America 1975 1986 700 1700 4.2 Britain 1969 1985 27.3 170 3.5 Former Soviet  Union 1975 1987 196～211 907～1059 2 Table1.1 Major industrial countries corrosion damage 1.2 Definition of Metal Corrosion Page  5 Corrosion — material degradation through reaction with its environment Corrosion of metal—deterioration of a metal, because of a reaction with its environment Corrosion of materials is a kind of spontaneous and irreversible process, is the form of matter by the high-energy state to the low-energy state changes. 1.3 Development of Corrosion Study Page  6 In Ancient Times   In the Shang dynasty，tin was used to improve the corrosion resistance of copper In the Spring and Autumn Period  the Warring States，arrow-heads with Chromium oxide layer In the Middle of the 18th Century In 1800, Volta found the galvanic battery principle In 1830, De La Rive proposed the concept of micro-batteries for metal corrosion In 1833, Faraday put forward Faradays law of electrolysis In 1910, anticorrosive coatings came out Page  7 1.3 Development of Corrosion Study Figure1.3 Anticorrosive methods in ancient China  Figure1.4  Alessandro Volta and his voltaic cell Alessandro Volta (1745 –1827, Italian) 1.3 Development of Corrosion Study Page  8 In the 1920s-1930s — the formation of corrosion science The founder of the modern corrosion di