人教版八年级下册第二单元学案.docVIP

八年级下册第二单元 what should I do ？ 第一部分 学习新单词 本单元重点短语： keep out不让··进入 pay for付··帐 what’s wrong ?怎么了？ part-time job兼职工作 out of style不时髦的，过时的 call sb up打电话给··· bake sale面包或糕饼的售卖活动 on the phone用电话交谈 the same as与··同样的 what’s the matter ?怎么了？ get on相处，进展 in style时髦的，流行的 all kinds of各种各样的 fit ``into ``找到时间 as `` as possible 尽可能 on the one hand , on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 日常交际用语： What’s wrong ？ ----My brother plays his CDs too loud . What should I do ? -----Why don’t you talk to him about it ? Maybe he should say he’s sorry . -----Yes , that’s a good idea . 单元语法：should的用法： 1）告诉某人应该做什么，给予忠告和加强语气，表示“应该”，“应当” You should brush your teeth before you go to bed . 2)用于征询建议、询问对方意愿，且语气更委婉。 Should I call him and apologize ? 3)用于间接引语中，表示shall的过去式。 He asked me what time he should come . Could的用法： 用作can的过去式，表示过去能做某事。 He said that he couldn’t come . 用于委婉地请求或建议别人做某事 Could you say it again ? 用于对过去、现在或将来的推测。 Don’t worry . They could come later . 课文 section A 部分 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 My mother wants me to clean the room . stay at home 待在家 stay是不及物动词 I will stay at home . 3,too loud 太大声，放在句尾，做宾语补足语。 4，enough的位置：放在形容词后面，名词前面，词性是：形容词或副词 She is old enough to go to school . She has enough money to buy it . 扩展：be ···enough to do sth = too ``to ``` The girl is too young to go to school . The girl isn’t old enough to go to school . 5, argue with sb 与某人争吵 扩展：argue on sth 争辩某事 Mrs Brown argued with the waiter about the prize of the meal . 布朗夫人因那顿饭的价格与服务员争吵。 6，be out of style 过时的，落伍的 My clothes are out of style . 7，what’s wrong ?用来询问某人发生了什么事情。 扩展：有类似用法的还有： What’s the matter with sb ? What’s up ? What’s the trouble ? What happened to sb ? P 11 1,write sb a letter = write a letter to sb 写信给某人 He worte a letter to his parents last night . 2,call sb up 打电话给某人 3，a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛门票 此处的to 是“···的” 扩展：the key to the door the answer to the question 1,surprise sb 使某人吃惊 ，此处surprise做及物动词，另外还可以做名词 To one’s surprise 另某人吃惊的是（此处做名词） What surprised you ? 扩展：surprised 形容词 对