人教高中英语选8unit5语言运用导学案.docVIP

BookⅧ Unit 5 语言运用导学案。 1．alternative adj.供选择的；其他的；n.可能的选择；选择对象 教材原句P37：Can you think of the alternatives we would use today？你能想到我们今天可供利用的办法吗？ have no ~ but to do sth. = have no choice but to do sth. = have nothing to do but do… 除了做某事别无选择 e.g. 除了放弃那个计划，我别无选择。 I have no alternative but to give up the plan. = I have no choice but to give up the plan. = I have nothing to do but give up the plan. ①We had to go on，because__________________________________ 我们只能继续下去，因为没有其他的选择。 ②Do you __________________________to the problem? 你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？ 2.interrupt vt. vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 教材原句P38：I’m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here？ 对不起，打断了你的讲话，请问他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢？ Sorry to interrupt you, but I have something to say. 打断某人的话 ~ sb. /sth. with sth. interrupt sb. 打扰某人 ①Traffic in the city ___________________by a snowstorm. 市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。 ②It’s bad manners _________________when they are talking. 打断别人谈话是没礼貌的。 ③Let’s go somewhere where we can talk______________________ 我们去找个说话不受打扰的地方吧。 3.assume v．假定；设想；假装；承担 (1)assume后多跟 1) 名词，2)宾语+ to be + n. / adj., 3) that 从句 e.g. 1. The scientist ~ that there is no animals on the moon. 科学家设想月球上没有动物． 2. I ~d the responsibility. 我来承担责任。 　　 3. He assumed a great man. 他假装是伟人． (2) assuming放在句首，表一种猜测。 e.g. Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 假如明天下雨，我们该做什么呢？ 扩展： assumption n. make an assumption 教材原句P38：So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold. 因此我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。 ①We must ________________________until he is proved guilty. 尚未证实他有罪，我们就得假定他是清白的。 ②We can all leave together_________________________________ 我们大家可以一起走——假定其他人不耽搁的话。 4.arrest n．逮捕；拘留；vt.逮捕；吸引 arrest sb for 因…逮捕某人 arrest one’s attention 引起…的注意力 attract one’s attention draw one’s attention 教材原句P43：She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她不往前走了，停了下来。 ①Her laughter_________________ and we all stared at her. 她的