Unit 1 知识点补充.pptVIP

Unit 1 Lifestyles 一、单词派生 1. vi. 毕业（graduate from…） n. 毕业 n. 毕业生 2. adj. 社会的 n. 社会 3. vt.组织 n. 组织 4. n. 广告 n.广告业 v.做广告 graduate graduation graduate social society organise/ organize organisation / organization advertisement advertising advertise * 5. n 压力 vt. 压，挤 / n. 新闻界，出版社 6. adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 adj. 令人厌烦的 7. n. 距离 adj.遥远的 pressure press bored (be/ get bored with = be/get tired of = be fed up with) boring distance distant * 二、重点呈现：单词 1. suppose ① v. 推想,假设,以为,认为,用法相当于think eg. We suppose that the situation will improve. 我们认为形势会好转的。 ② 后面常接“宾语+宾语补足语”的形式 suppose sb. / sth. (to be)+形容词/名词短语 eg. We suppose Peter (to be) the best designer in our company. 我们认为彼得是我们公司最好的设计师。 类似的表达还有: consider sb. / sth. to be+形容词/介词短语 当猜测的内容发生在suppose之前,可以用如下结构:suppose sb. / sth. to have done * I suppose him to have finished all the courses in the university by himself. 我想他已经自学完了大学的全部课程。 ③ be supposed to do sth.=should do sth. 意为“应该/理应做某事”, 表示被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例)做某事 eg. You are not supposed to smoke in this non-smoking area. 你不应该在禁烟区吸烟。 2. crowd n. 人群 ? the crowd 大众 → crowds of /a crowd of…… v. 聚集、群集 eg. All of the fans crowded round the singer hoping to get his autograph. (亲笔签名) adj. crowded → be crowded with …… 挤满 “拥挤的街道/公车/房间”用 而 “交通拥挤”则用 a crowded street/ bus/ room busy/ heavy traffic * 3. complain vi./vt. complain to sb of /about sth /doing sth complain that-clause eg. The students always complain to their parents about having too much to do at school. He complained that the service was too bad. n. complaint n. → a letter of complaint 投诉信 make a complaint (to sb)ab