iccavr编译putchar未定义时解决方案.docVIP

我在用iccavr编译程序“hello.c的时候，出现!ERROR file hello.o: undefined symbol _putcharE:\INSTAL~1\ICCAVR~1\bin\imakew.exe: Error code 1Done: there are error(s). Exit code: 1. Mon Nov 11 23:07:35 2013。 附上源程序如下： #include iom128v.h#include macros.hunsigned char const SEGtable[]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80};unsigned char rxtemp=0x00; void port_init(void) //端口初始化 { PORTA = 0xFF; DDRA = 0xFF; PORTB = 0x00; DDRB = 0x00; PORTC = 0xFF;  DDRC = 0xFF; PORTD = 0xFF;  DDRD = 0x00; PORTE = 0x00; DDRE = 0x00;  PORTF = 0xFF;  DDRF = 0x00; PORTG = 0x00; DDRG = 0x00;}void uart0_init(void) //UART0初始化，8数据位，1位起始位，1位停止位，比特率为9600bps{ UCSR0B = 0x00;  UCSR0A = 0x00; UCSR0C = 0x06; UBRR0L = 0x33;  UBRR0H = 0x00;  UCSR0B = 0xD8;}#pragma interrupt_handler uart0_rx_isr:19 //UART0接收数据中断服务子程序void uart0_rx_isr(void){ rxtemp = UDR0;  putchar(rxtemp);}#pragma interrupt_handler uart0_tx_isr:21 //UART0发送数据中断服务子程序void uart0_tx_isr(void){}void init_devices(void)//系统初始化函数{ CLI(); XDIV = 0x00;  XMCRA = 0x00;  port_init();  uart0_init();  MCUCR = 0x00; EICRA = 0x00;  EICRB = 0x00;  EIMSK = 0x00; TIMSK = 0x00;  ETIMSK = 0x00;  SEI(); }unsigned char Fun(unsigned char X){ unsigned Y,Sum;  static unsigned Z = 1;  Y = 0; Y = Y + 1; Z = Z + 1; Sum = Y + Z + X;  return(Sum); } void main(void){ unsigned char temp,i;  init_devices(); for(i=0;i=5;i++) { temp = Fun(2); putchar(temp); }} 在网上找教程，说是在程序前面加上#include”stdio.h”,但是还是错误。后面通过一天都研究，发现了一个解决办法。 打开icc avr 安装目录，找到“example.avr”文件，打开其中”putchar_m16.c”文件，文件如下： /* This putchar works with the M16 UART0. It will work with other devices * if their UART registers use the same names. If the UART IO locations * are different from the M16, then you will also have to change the * #include header file statement. * * For device with multiple UARTs and i