正弦信号发生器设计分析.doc

正弦信号发生器设计 摘要 随着电子信息产业的发展，各种电子系统中对于正弦信号的应用越来越多，对于正弦信号波形的要求也越来越高。通常正弦波信号主要通过模拟电路或直接数字式频率合成器(DDS ， direct digital synthesis)两种方式产生。虽然DDS技术有信号的转换速率较快、输出信号的稳定度高且输出波形的相位连续等优势，但过高的价格限制了其在某些领域的应用。因此本文设计一种采用模拟电路产生正弦信号的方法。这样的电路成本低、输出信号的波形失真较小。 本论文设计了一个基于文氏桥电路的正弦信号发生器，通过对国内外信号发生器的发展状况进行研究，基于文氏桥电路的基本原理和结构，设计出了能够应用于正弦信号发生器的三级运算放大器。并对波形可能发生的失真情况进行分析，同时分析了影响正弦波性能的因素，其中包括放大器的开环增益和带宽、相位裕度等。最后在放大器的输出端加入选频电路和稳幅电路，并对整体电路进行仿真，经分析其输出的正弦波满足设计要求。 在15 V的电源电压条件下，利用文氏桥电路中的放大电路进行仿真和分析得到，基于文氏桥电路中的运算放大电路增益为101.46dB、带宽为0.7MHz、共模抑制比为87.1dB、电源抑制比为83.91dB。本文所设计的正弦信号发生器输出信号的波形平滑、总失真度低、波形清晰且稳定度高。 关键词　正弦信号发生器； 文氏电路； 开环增益； Design of Sinusoidal signal Generator Abstract With the development of electronic information industry， the sine signal is more an more applied in the variety of electronic systems， which is also widely used in the reference signal and the carrier signal. Usually the sine signal is mainly produced by the way of analog circuits or direct digital frequency synthesizer. The technology of DDS has lots of advantages: such as the rapidly signal conversion rate， the output signal of the high stability and the continuously phases of the output waveform， but the excessive price of it limits the application in some areas. So this paper designed a method of analog circuits generate sinusoidal signal wave. In this paper， it devises a sinusoidal signal generator， which is based theWien bridge circuit. It introduces the domestic development situation of wavegenerator， based on the basic principle of the Wien bridge circuit， and designs aThree-stage operational amplifier， which can be applied in the sine signal generator.It analyzes the distortion of the waveform， at the same time， analyzes the influence factors of sine wave， which include the amplifier open loop gain and bandwidth， phase margin， the output voltage swing， common mode rejection ratio and power supply rejection ratio and so on. At last， the frequency selective network and steady amplitude circuit are added to the output of