智能涡轮流量计的研究与应用教程分析.docVIP

摘 要 流量测量在工业生产、能源计量、环境保护、交通运输、生物技术、军事工程和科学研究等领域占据重要位置，因此，流量测量仪表的研究和开发应用有着深远的意义。 智能涡轮流量计是流量测量仪表中不可缺少的一员，随着现代计算机技术的发展而不断发展和完善。基于单片机的智能涡轮流量计流量计，选用以轴向型智能涡轮流量计作为测量系统。按照模块化设计方法，将系统硬件部分分为不同的功能模块分别进行设计。在硬件方面采用了低消耗的MSP430F14单片机为核心，软件设计方面采用了C语音编程，软件编程中考虑到了低消耗，可靠性的要求。在外围器件选型和软件编制过程中进行低功耗设计，极大地降低了仪表的功耗，使流量计具有较高的可靠性。通讯方面可以选择R485和HART总线方式，方便了仪表与上位机的连接。LCD显示和键盘方便了用户的操作。本文的智能涡轮流量计系统具有功耗低、抗干扰能力强、精度高、重量轻、工作可靠、价格便宜等优点。 通过试验，本系统初步达到了流量计量的目的，系统的结构合理，功能完善，硬件和软件设计达到了预期要求。 关键词：涡轮流量计；单片机；MSP430；HART总线 Abstract Flow measurement occupy an important position in industrial production, energy measures, environmental protection, transportation, biotechnology, engineering, military science and other fields. Therefore, there are far-reaching significance research and development applications in flow measurement instrument. Intelligent Turbine Flowmeter is an indispensable instrument, which are continuously developed and improved with the development of modern computer technology. Based on single chip microcomputer intelligent turbine flowmeter , choose to axial turbine flow type intelligence as measuring system. System hardware were designed through divided into different functional modules. In the hardware of the low consumption MSP430F14 microcontroller as the core, software design using C speech programming, software programming considered low consumption, reliability requirements. In the course of design, reduce the power consumption of the instrument greatly, and make the flowmeter have a high reliability. It bouth has R485 and the HART bus, so connect to PC very conveniently. User can operate the turbine flowmeter easily, through LCD display and keyboard. This paper intelligent turbine flowmeter system has low power consumption, strong anti-interference ability, high precision, light weight, reliable working, cheap price, etc. Keywords：Turbine flowmeter; Single chip microcomputer; MSP430; HART bus 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 引 言 1 1.1题目背景和意义 1 1.2 题目的研究现状概述 2 1.3 课题研究的主要内容 3 第二章 涡轮流量计的原理与