兰大-IMBA-国际管理解析.pptVIP

Principles of International LawForum for Hearing and Settling Disputes Forum for hearing and settling disputes U.S. courts can dismiss cases brought before them by foreigners; however, they are bound to examine issues such as where the plaintiffs are located where the evidence must be gathered where property to be used in restitution is located Regulation of Trade and Investment Individual countries use legal and regulatory policies to affect the international management environment Country is perceived to engage in unfair trade practices (WTO and similar agreements) Government support (subsidies) Require MNCs to accept local partners Response may be Retaliatory tariffs Restrictive trade regulations Technological Environment andGlobal Shifts in Production Biotechnology Nanotechnology Satellites Automatic translation telephones Artificial intelligence and embedded learning technology Advancements in computer chip technology Supercomputers Technological Environment andGlobal Shifts in Production E-business: Business to business (B2B) Business to consumer (B2C) E-tailing Financial services (e-cash) Telecommunications Technology, outsourcing and offshoring: Technology has reduced and eliminated middle management and white collar jobs Global competition has forced some MNCs to outsource jobs to offshore productions Emerging technology makes work more portable Expected Winners and Losersin Selected Occupations 2-* 1-* 2-* 2-* 2-* 2-* The Political, Legal, and Technological Environment Chapter Two McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright ? 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. IdeologiesIndividualism Individualism People should be free to pursue economic and political endeavors without constraint. In business context, similar to capitalism and connected to free market society Private property more successful, productive, and progressive than communal property Betterment of society related to level of freedom individuals have in pursuing econo