第七章重复法.docVIP

第七章 重复法在英译汉中的应用 （一）为了明确 1．名词的重复（1）重复作宾语的名词 1) We should learn how to analyze and solve problems. 2) I had experienced oxygen and / or engine trouble. （2）重复作表语的名词 1)?Every single woman I ever know is a puzzle to me, as, I have no doubt, she is to herself . 2)?This has been our position — but not theirs. （3）重复英语前置词短语中所省略的名词　 1)?Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of admiration. 2) The prisoners often got into argument with each other or with the guard. （4）重复英语中作先行词的名词 1) My uncle was born in Beijing, which is the capital of China. 2) The issues of principles that divided the General Assembly in recent weeks were deeply felt and hard fought. 英文中有时会出现同位语，翻译时也可适当地重复先行词，例如： 3)Water can be decomposed by energy, a current of electricity. 4) The President announced, with obvious relish, that the planes took off from “Shangri-La,” the fictional, remote retreat in the Himalayas. 2．动词的重复 1)?People forget your face first, then your name. 2) I owned a town house, a summer lodge in the mountains, a winter cabin in the desert, a car and a driver’s license take myself about. 英语句子中动词后有前置词时，在第二次第三次往往只用前置词而省略动词，在译文中则要重复动词以代替英语中重复的前置词。 3)??They talked of the things they longed for — of meat and of hot soup and of the richness of butter 4) He no longer dreamed of storms, nor of great occurrences, nor of great fish, nor fights, nor contests of strength. 3．代词的重复 1）Ignoring a problem does not solve it. 2) But there are clues, and they seem to bear out my earlier suspicion. 3) When her eyes looked up, they were very large, odd, and attractive. 4）He hated failure; he had conquered it all his life, risen above it, despised it in others. 英语用some… and others…(some…, others…)连用的句子，译成汉语时主语往往是谓语重复形式的“的”字结构，有时也可用“有的……,有的……”句式。 5）Some are playing football, others are playing volleyball. 6）On Sunday afternoon, some reviewed their lessons, and others helped the cooks in their work. 为了使译文明确具体，除了上面谈到的一些重复手段外，还有一种情况：英语原文没有重复，汉译时采用一种在内容上而不是在形式上的重复手段。 7）H