高一同步备课资料：Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 课文要点 (新人教版必修3).docVIP

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 课文要点（模块） Ⅰ.课文词汇填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等） 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法： As the result of Big Bang, the violent earth slowly settled into a globe 1 (move) around the sun. The gasses which were to make the earths 2 （大气层）came into being from the explosion of the dust ball, with water 3 (follow) them while the earth cooled down. It allowed the beginning for life. Many millions of years 4 , the first 5 (极度的) small plants began to appear 6 the surface of the water, 7 (繁殖) and filling the sea and oceans, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. As time passed, green plants taking carbon dioxide and producing 8 （氧气）came to land and grew into forest. Later the chains of lives continued, such as insects, amphibians, reptiles, dinosaurs and mammals, the typical of 9 is human being. They dont only do 10 to the earth but cause damage to it. 答案：1. moving 2. atmosphere 3. following 4. later 5. extremely 6. on 7. multiplying 8. oxygen 9. which 10. good Ⅱ.课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力） 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语， 短文解释了生命如何在地球上开始的。首先，地球爆炸和产生水。因为水的存在，然后植物和动物，包括人类逐渐在地球上出现。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The passage explains how life began on the earth. At first, the earth exploded and produced water. And then plants and animals including human beings appeared on the earth gradually because water exists on the earth. Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力） 1【原句】What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. [模仿要点] 句子结构： what＋主语从句＋is … till +时间名词＋定语从句 【模仿1】他要给我什么礼物一直不知，直到昨天下文他来看我是我才知道。 __________________________________________________________________________________答案：What gift he would give me was uncertain until yesterday afternoon when he ca