01批判性地思考心理科学课件.pptVIP

Myers’ PSYCHOLOGY  Chapter 1 Thinking Critically with Psychological Science The Need for Psychological Science Psychologists, like all scientists, use the scientific method to construct theories that organize observations and imply testable hypotheses The Need for Psychological Science Hindsight Bias we tend to believe, after learning an outcome, that we would have foreseen it the “I-knew-it-all-along” phenomenon Overconfidence we tend to think we know more than we do The Need for Psychological Science Critical Thinking thinking that does not blindly accept arguments and conclu