cognitive Learning Theory课件.pptVIP

Learning Theory Behaviorism (Social Learning Theory) Cognitive Learning Theory Constructive view of learning Behavioral Theories  Behavioral Theories explain that learning takes place as the result of observable responses to external stimuli, but avoid references to mental states. Cognitive Theories Cognitive Theories explain Learning takes place in the mind, not in behavior. Focuses on the use of memory, thinking, reflection that are not necessarily reflected in overt behavior changes. 认知学习 认知学习是人类对外界环境信息，通过感知、注意、辨认、记忆等一系列内在心理活动，获得知识和保持知识的过程。 Cognitive Learning Theory 格式塔的顿悟理论 布鲁纳的认知