人教版高中英语选修六 U2Poems P3 Grammar 课件（共34张） .pptVIP

3. --- 如果可能的话你会不会打电话给 她？ --- 会的，不过我当时在忙着做家庭 作业呢。 --- Would you have called her up had it been possible? --- Yes, but I were busy doing my homework. 4. 如果你昨晚没有看电影看到那么晚的 话，你现在就不会那么困了。 If you hadn’t seen that film late last night, you wouldnt be so sleepy. 5. 没有电，今天人类的生活就完全不同 了。 Without electricity, human life would be quite different today. Subjunctive Mood II Unit 2 Grammar 虚拟语气? 1）概念 　　 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 2）在条件句中的应用 　　 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中,表示 与事实相反的条件和结果。 1) 与现在事实相反： If 主语 …, 主语 +V原 was/were /V-ed should (would could, might) 2) 与过去事实相反： If 主语 , 主语 +have V-ed 3) 与将来事实相反： If 主语 …, 主语 +V原 should (would could, might) should were to should (would could, might) had been /V-ed 假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。 If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better. If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital. 1. We use mixed conditionals when the main clause and the if-clause are about different tenses. e.g. If you had come and attended the meeting yesterday, you would know what we are doing now. If you had followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. 2. We use otherwise, or and phrases beginning with with, without and but for to replace an if-clause in implied conditionals. Without air , there would be no living things. But for your help , I couldn’t have done it. (If there were no air) (If it hadn’t been for your help) I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have gone there with them. (I