河北省新乐市第一中学高中英语必修2课件：Unit 4 WIldlife protection-Grammar.pptVIP

3. They are writing a report about the negative effects of cell phones in school． 4. She is making Tom a new coat． 5. We are painting our classroom now. A report about the negative effects of cell phones in school is being written (by them)． A new coat is being made for Tom ． Our classroom is being painted (by us) now. Grammar The Present Progressive Passive Voice 结构： A. 陈述句： 主语+ am/is/are +being+过去分词 B. 疑问句： 疑问词+ am/is/are+主+being+ 过去 分词 用法： 表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now(现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment(此刻)连用。 意义： 主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,而且动作正在进行。 ----English is being taught by miss Lee now. ----New functions are being added to the camera at present. The Tense of the The Passive Voice 1. Present passive voice: am/is/are + p.p. The Olympic Games are usually held in big cities. 2. Past passive voice: was/were+ p.p. The last Olympic Games were held in Athens. 3. Future passive voice: will/shall+ be+ p.p. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. am/is/are+ going to be+ p.p. The 29th Olympic Games are going to be held in Beijing in 2008. am/is/are+ to be+ p.p. The 29th Olympic Games are to be held in Beijing in 2008. 4. Present continuous passive voice: am/is/are+ being+ p.p. --Why it is so noisy out there? --Oh, it’s because the road is being repaired. 5. Perfect passive voice: have /has+ been + p.p. The Olympic Games have been held 28 times. 现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are + being done 1) 表示说话时正在进行的一个被动动作, 强调主语是动作的承受者 瞧！那个婴儿正由他的姑姑照料着。Look! The baby is being taken care of by her aunt. 2) 表示这一段时间正在进行的一个被动的动作。 这一阵子许多讲座正在举行。 Many speeches are being held these days. 3) 表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作 今晚将要进行一场圣诞晚会。 A party is being held tonight. ① be + under / in +n. 的结构可以表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。 The problem is under discussion now. = The problem is being discussed now. The telephone is in use. = The telephone is being used. ② 一些表示“心理活动,拥有,存在”等动词,一般不用现在进