辽宁省锦州市锦州中学高考英语复习课件：虚拟语气.pptVIP

虚拟语气 The Subjunctive Mood （一 ） 和事实相反的虚拟语气 一. Wish 的宾语从句 过去 had done 现在 did / were 将来 would do ★ I wish I were a great scientist now ★I wish I had seen the film yesterday. ★I wish she would come on time tomorrow. 二 as if /though + Clause 过去 had done 现在 did / were 将来 would do She loves the baby as if it______ (be) her own son. They talked as if they __________(be) friends for years. She talks about it again and again as though She ____________(not end). 三. If only + clause 但愿, 要是….就好了 过去 had done 现在 did/ were 将来 would / could do if only he were younger! If only I could see him once more 四. would rather + 从句 过去 had done 现在， 将来 did / were I would rather you came tomorrow. 五. If 条件句的虚拟 If I were you , I would reconsider their advice You wouldn’t have caught a cold if you had put on more clothes. if I were to do it , I would do it in a different way. 错综时间条件句 有时， 条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致，这时，动词的形式要根据表示的时间来调整，这种句子被称作“错综时间条件句” If the weather had been finer, the crops would grow better. If I were you , I would have taken his advice. 含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气 有时假设条件不以条件从句表示出来， 而是通过其他形式： but for ( 要不是） ， without ， with，otherwise … But for electricity, there would be no (=if there were no electricity ) modern industry. Plants would die without water on the earth. I was ill that day. Otherwise , I would have taken part in the sports meet. if 虚拟语气的省略和倒装 If there should be a flood , what should we do? = should there be a flood,………. If we had made a detailed plan, we might have succeeded. = Had we made a detailed plan,……. （ 二） 其他的一些虚拟语气 （should ) do 一. 一坚持， 二命令， 三要求， 四建议 insist, order, command, request, require, demand, advise, suggest, recommend , Propose 这些动词以及所对应名词所带的任何一种名词性从句中都必须用虚拟 （should) do It is suggested that we get to work right now. My requirement is that we be offered enough food. insist 坚持要做 + 虚拟语气 坚持说， 认为 + 陈述语气 The thief insist