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阅读理解精析精练 ______高考英语阅读解题技巧 一、考试要求及题型设置 二、阅读理解技巧解析 * * * * * * * * * * * READING 考试要求: 1.考察学生对文章的基本结构 的认知; 2.考察学生对文章基本信息的理解; 3.考察学生对文章主旨大义的理解; 4.要求学生理解作者的意图和态度; 5. 根据上下文进行推断 ; 6. 作出简单的逻辑推理和判断. 题型设置 1.客观题:如词义猜测,细节事实题及是非判断题. 2.主观题:如主旨大意,作者态度语气及逻辑推理题; A Two truck drivers didnt know each other when they arrived at the scene of a severe two-car accident on Kentucky mountain highway last June. Yet they worked together like long-time partner and saved two motorists from near certain death. For their bravery, Terry and Floyd have been named Goodyear North American Highway Heroes for 2003. The award was announced on Thursday at the Mid-America Trucking Show. In recognition of the honor, Terry and Floyd split a $20,000 savings bond and won free trips to Nashville. On June 22,Terry and Floyd—driving trucks separately—came across an accident involving a jeep and a car on mountain parkway. The quick-thinking men broke the back window of the upside-down jeep, freed the driver from his seat-belt, and dragged him to safety. But the driver of the car was pinned inside of the vehicle, and the fire from the jeep was spreading dangerously close. “The paint was melting on the car; it was so hot,” recalled Floyd. Terry and Floyd attached a nylon strap between Floyds truck and the car in an effort to pull it away from the burning jeep. The first two attempts failed. On the third try, the strap held and Floyd pulled the car to the safety. Soon afterward , the fire reached the jeeps tank, creating a fireball that took in the area where the car had been located. When the rescue crews arrived, Floyd—an experienced technician—used the “jaws-of-life” to free the car driver. 1、不同体裁的文章结构 （1）新闻报道或叙事性文体：倒 叙或夹叙夹议——事件的5w—事件的 过程—给予人的启示 （一）. 从文章的篇章结构或从文章 起始段入手，准确把握全文，以便 更好的进入文章； （2）议论文及科普性说明文：总分结构或总分总结构 议论文：论点——论据——结论 理解文章结构可以使读者迅速明确细节问题的答案位置以及清楚文章的中心及作者的论点及态度 2、从文章的篇首句或主题句进入文章。抓住每个段落的中心句（通常都在第一句），从中获取信息和关键词。 （二）根据文章的题材选择不