2015-2016学年高一英语总结与练习（外研版）：Book 1 Module 1 Grammar-一般现在时与现在进行时 .docVIP

GRAMMAR 一般现在时与现在进行时 一、一般现在时 【语境展示】观察下列各组句子中一般现在时的用法，并加以总结。 1. a. Ellen always arrives at 7:30. b. Sam often works at the weekend. c. Henry usually gets home about 6 o’clock. d. Jane helps me with my work sometimes. e. My father runs five miles every day. f. Martha never goes to the cinema. 2. a. Here comes Dad, and he doesn’t look very happy. b. The patient is much better now. 3. a. The earth moves around the sun. b. Proper planning is the key to success. 4. a. Your plane leaves in ten minutes. b. What time does the plane arrive in New York? c. The kids start school next week. 5. a. I’ll call you as soon as I get home from work. b. We’ll have the party in the garden if the weather is good. 【自我归纳】通过观察以上句子，我们可总结出： ☆一般现在时可表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态，常与always, often, usually, sometimes, every day, 等表时间的状语连用。表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。表示客观事实或。表示计划、安排好的将来动作，用于转移动词，如：leave, arrive, start等。在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。1. a. Brad is talking with my brother now. b. All the kids are playing in the playground at this moment. 2. a. Why are you always complaining about my cooking? b. Evan is continually talking about his work. c. Why are you forever asking questions? 3. a. What time are you going tomorrow? b. A man is coming to repair the machine this afternoon. c. I’m leaving at the end of the month. 4. a. My sister is working in a factory. b. Ann is studying French this semester. 【自我归纳】通过观察以上句子，我们可总结出： ☆现在进行时可表示现在正在进行的动作，与now, at this moment等时间状语连用。always, continually, forever等副词连用表示的动作，厌烦、等。表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，用于以下动词，如：go, come, leave等。表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作，但说话时该动作不一定正在进行。 Could you lend your guidebook to me? Ellen: Oh, I 1. ________ (lend) it to my friend last week. Are you planning on going somewhere? John: Yes. My parents 2. ________ (come) to see me. I 3. ________ (consider) where I should take them to do some sightseeing. Ellen: Then, I’ll give the guidebook to you as soon as my friend 4. ________ (return) it. By the way, there’s a lot of information about sightseeing