2015-2016学年高二英语总结与练习（北师大）：Module 6 Unit 17 Lesson 3 Communication Workshop Grammar-现在时基本用法小结 .docVIP

GRAMMAR 现在时基本用法小结 本期通过下面的表格，复习现在时中的一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时。 时态 基本用法 例句 一般现在时 1. 表示经常发生或反复发生的动作。 Henry usually gets home at about 6 o’clock. 2. 表示现时的情况或状态。 The patient is much better now. 3. 表示客观事实或。I’ll call you as soon as I get home from work. We’ll have the party in the garden if the weather is good. 现在进行时 1. 表示现在正在进行的动作，与now, at this moment等时间状语连用。’s teaching at a high school. 3. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，用于以下动词，如：go, come, leave等。A man is coming to repair the machine this afternoon. 4. 可与always, constantly, forever等副词连用表示的动作，厌烦、等Why are you always complaining about my cooking? 现在完成时 1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, so far, up to now, till now等连用Put your wallet away. I have already paid for everything. 2. 表示从过去到现在这段时间内重复发生的事。 Seven times he has tried and seven times he has been refused. 3. 表示从过去持续到现在的状态，常与since或for连用。 The building has been here since 1876. 现在完成进行时 表示从过去某时起一直持续到现在的动作。该动作是否持续下去，由上下文而定。 All these years, they have been trying to get in touch with each other. 【注意】 1. 一般现在时还可以表示现在时刻发生的动作，用于体育运动赛事的解说、演示说明、剧情介绍、舞台动作说明和图片说明等。如： The crowd swarms (蜂拥) around the gateway, excitement grows as the pop star appears. 2. 现在完成时强调该动作带来了影响和结果，但是不带有感情色彩；而现在完成进行时则强调动作或状态一直在进行，比较生动，有时带有明显的感情色彩。如： ①My father has worked all morning. ②My father has been working all morning. When will he stop to have a rest? 3. 现在完成时表示的动作与现在有关系，或是对现在有影响，或谈现在以前这一段时间里发生的事。而一般过去时单纯说过去的事，与现在没有联系。因此，凡是有过去时间状语时，只能用过去时。如： They gave it to me just now. He hasn’t come back yet. 【即学即练】 I. 用括号内内容的正确形式完成下面对话。 A John: Could you lend your guidebook to me? Ellen: Oh, I 1. ________ (lend) it to my friend last week. Are you planning on going somewhere? John: Yes. My parents 2. ________ (come) to see me. I 3. ________ (consider) where I should take them to do some sightseeing. Ellen: Then, I’ll give the guidebook to you as soon as my friend 4. ________ (return) it. By the way, there’s a lot of information about sightseeing online. Maybe you can find some useful informa