2015-2016学年高二英语总结与练习（北师大）：Module 6 Unit 17 Lessons 12 Grammar-过去完成进行时 .docVIP

GRAMMAR 过去完成进行时 【构成】过去完成进行时肯定式为had been +动词-ing形式；否定式为had not been +动词-ing形式。 【用法】 过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，该动作可能刚刚结束，也可能还在继续。如： . She had been trying to find a job. She still hadn’t found one. ★过去完成进行时必须以一个过去的时间为前提。如： . ★若上下文语境充分，过去的时间可省略。如： He had been working all day. ★过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中。如： . ★过去完成进行时还可与具有突然意义的when从句（该从句用一般过去时）连用。如： I had been reading a few minutes when my little brother came in. 注意：过去完成进行时与过去完成时的区别：过去完成进行时强调某个过去事件之前发生的、较长时间段内进行的动作，或过去某个时间点内反复进行或还在进行的动作；过去完成时表示过去某一时间之前已经发生的动作，或一个动作在另一个过去动作发生前已经完成。如： She had been cleaning the , and we went to help her. (强调打扫的动作一直在进行) She had cleaned the , so it was very tidy. (强调打扫的动作已经完成) 【即学即练】 I’m sorry I left without you last night, but I told you to meet me early because the show started at 8:00. I 1. ________ (try) to get tickets for that play for months, and I didn’t want to miss it. By the time I finally left the coffee shop where we were supposed to meet, I 2. ________ (have) five cups of coffee and I 3. ________ (wait) over an hour. I had to leave because I 4. ________ (arrange) to meet Kathy in front of the theater. When I arrived at the theater, Kathy 5. ________ (pick, already) up the tickets and she was waiting for us near the entrance. She was really angry because she 6. ________ (wait) for more than half an hour. She said she 7. ________ (give, almost) up and 8. ________ (go) into the theater without us. Kathy told me you 9. ________ (be) late several times in the past and that she would not make plans with you again in the future. She mentioned that she 10. ________ (miss) several movies because of your late arrivals. I think you owe her an apology. And in the future, I suggest you be on time! II. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1. After he ________ (lecture) for half an hour, Professor Brown had a drink of water. 2. Henry didn’t go to bed until he ________ (finish) his homework. 3. She ________ (suffer) from a bad cold when she took the exam. 4. They received the parcel that they ________ (expect) for