2015-2016学年高二英语总结与练习（北师大）：Module 6 Unit 18 Lessons 12 Grammar-used to与would .docVIP

GRAMMAR used to与would used to和would的相同用法： 二者均可表示过去经常进行而现在不再进行的动作。如： When we were , we used to / would walk in these woods. They used to / would walk around with one trouser leg shorter than the other. ★二者都不能和表示动作发生的具体频度的词或表示一段具体时间的词连用。 used to和would的不同用法： used to可以用于表示过去的状态，而would则不可以。如： used to be a singer, but now she is a writer.（不能用would） used to have a mustache, but he has shaved it off.（不能用would） 。如： parents used to live in New York.（没有反复性） ★used to可以用于存在句和无人称句中。如： There used to be a in the centre of the square. It used to be said that the sun travelled around the earth. 【拓展】辨析used to, be used to和get used to used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不存在，后跟动词原形。如： used to be a heavy smoker but he has stopped smoking for six months now. ★be used to表示习惯于时，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如： is quite used to hard work. It doesn’ t frighten them. They’re used to it. I’m used to having my sleep interrupted. be used to还可以表示被用来做，后跟动词原形。如： Wood?is?used?to?make?paper. get used to表示由不习惯到习惯动态过程，意为（变得）习惯于，（开始）习惯于，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如： After three weeks she had got used to the extreme heat. The food is strange at first but you’ll soon get used to it. You will soon get used to typing on this new keyboard. 【即学即练】用wouldused to, get used to或be used to的正确形式填空。 . Carl ________ be very fat, but now he is rather thin. 2. There ________ be a hospital behind this school before the war. 3. When we were boys, we ________ go swimming every summer.? 4. People ________ believe that there were human beings on Mars． 5. Tom ________ stay up very late, but recently he goes to bed much earlier. 6. You will soon ________ this climate and then the changes in temperature will not affect you. 7. Don’t worry. Philip ________ driving in such busy streets as this. II. 用used to或would填空。 1. The song ________ be popular in the 1980s. 2. When working in the same office, we ________ have coffee together. 3. When my parents were away, my grandmother ________ take care of me. 4. Peter ________ be very short, but now he is very tall