2015-2016学年高二英语讲练（人教版）：Book 5 Unit 4 Grammar（倒装） .docVIP

GRAMMAR 倒装 【】英语中有时出于或，把谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前，称为倒装。倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装一、完全倒装 完全倒装是把句子的谓语全部置于主语之前。： 而谓语为不及物动词There is a man at the door who wants to see you. 4. 作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首且主语为名词时。如： Present at the meeting were Professor Smith, Professor Brown, Sir Hugh and many other famous people. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the people in the country. 二、部分倒装 部分倒装是把谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。： not only, not until等位于句首时。如： Hardly had he finished his work when the telephone rang. Little did I realize I would one day be in charge of the office. 注意： ①not only ... but also ... 连接两个并列分句时，如果not only位于句首，则前一分句倒装，后一分句仍然用陈述语序。如： Not only did he complain about the food, but he also refused to pay for it. ②not until后跟状语从句位于句首时，从句不倒装，后面的主句倒装。如： Not until she spoke did I realize she wasn’t English. 2. only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。如: Only then did she realize the stress he was under. Only in this house do I feel safe and secure. Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 注意：如果only修饰主语位于句首时，句子不倒装。如： Only a few students got the answer to this question right. 3. so, neither, nor引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人（或物） James didn’t attend the meeting and neither did Jane. 4. as引导让步状语从句时。此时常将表语、状语或动词提前，构成倒装。如： Strange as it may seem, the tallest boy is the youngest. Try as he might, he couldn’t open the box. 5. 在so ... that结构中，置于句首时如：’t sleep at night. Such a loud voice did he speak in that even people in the next house could hear him. 注意：如果谓语动词为be时，则为倒装。if省略时。此时将were / had / should等提至主语前。如： Were it not for their assistance, we wouldn’t be able to do so well. Had we got there earlier, we would have caught the train. 【即学即练I would never need to worry about the future again! There would be no need for me to borrow money from friends under any situation! Things had seldom looked so bright! But I didn’t know at the time that my luck was soon to change ... I had hardly got the money when the shares (股份) fell quickly on the Stock Exchange (证券交易所). I had no sooner begu