机械工程专业英语复习资料.docVIP

紧固件有哪些？哪些可拆？哪些不可拆？（请分别举出几种可拆卸，不可拆卸的紧固件？）可拆卸：nuts and bolts; lock washers; lock nuts; retaining ring不可拆卸：rivets; metal stitching; adhesives 轴承分两大类？Journal and antifriction bearings滑动轴承和滚动轴承 经济加工的3个主要变量？speed, feed, depth 铸造的分类方法？ingot casting; 铸锭和铸型casting to shape 任意写出几种铸造类型？sand casting(砂型铸造) centrifugal casting(离心铸造) die casting(模具铸造) permanent-mold casting(永久模铸造) static cast ingots, semi-continuous or direct-chill cast ingots, and continuous cast ingot. 静态模铸、半连铸或者直接冷却模铸和连铸。 6、成形方法？cold forming冷成形 、hot forming热成形 成形(forming)的加工过程？rolling轧制，forging锻造，drawing拉拔，deep drawing拉深, bending弯曲，extrusion挤压成形 7、五种基本机加工方法？turning(车),planning(刨),drilling(钻),milling(铣),grinding(磨) 单词英汉互译 1、机械工程学 mechanical engineering 2、蒸汽机 steam engine 3、试错法 trial and error 4、从…演变为… evolve from…to… 5、力学，动力学 dynamics 6、热力学 thermodynamics 7、零件图 detail drawing 8、装配图 assembly drawing 9、剖视图sectional view 10、辅助视图 auxiliary view 11、机械制图 machine drawing 12、上模 cope 13、下模drag14、键 key 15、花键 spline16、销 pin 17、半圆键 woodruff key18、润滑剂 lubricant 润滑 lubrication 润滑的 lubricated 使润滑 lubricate 19、冷却剂 20、花盘 faceplate21、疲劳断裂fatigue 22、轴 shaft axial23、油杯oil cup 24、油槽 oil groove 25、油膜 film 26、注油孔 oil hole（见60页图6-3） 27、顶尖 lathe center 28、中心孔 center holes 29、尾架 tailstock 30、主轴箱headstock31、卡盘chuck 31、strain hardening加工硬化 33、engine lathe 普通车床 34、58和94页的单词表 段落英汉互译 Mechanical engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with machines and the production of power. It is particularly concerned with forces and motion. History of Mechanical Engineering. The invention of the steam engine in the latter part of the 18th century, providing a key source of power for the Industrial Revolution, gave an enormous impetus to the development of machinery of all types. As a result a new major classification of engineering, separate from civil engineering and dealing with tools and machine