徐婷婷何立新车牌识别系统预处理子系统的设计与实现教材.doc

合肥学院 200届 毕 业 设 计（论文） 设计（论文）题目 —预处理子系统的设计与实现 院系名称 计算机科学与技术系 专业（班级） 计算机科学与技术专业 200级计本2班 姓名（学号） （） 指导教师 系负责人 袁 暋 Abstract Research on vehicles plate license recognition system (LPRS) involves techniques such as digital image processing, computer seeing, pattern recognition and artificial intelligence etc. LPRS plays an important role in intelligent traffic control system, and it can be applied in vehicle management in situations of all levels and all kinds. LPRS consists of four modules in general. There are license plate image preprocessing, license plate locating, character segmentation and character recognition. Algorithms of all modules related to pretreatment of the license plate images are deeply studied and analyzed in this paper. And, we finally settle down a series of algorithms used in pretreatment of the license plate images based on our research. Dealing with pretreatment of the license plate image, the color images change to gray at first, and reduce the image color information, so the processing speed is up. Next, as a result of light and weather conditions’ changes and inappropriate point of view and the same type of license plate characters and the nuances of the background plate and other factors, the images may be attached transmission noise, which in the process of filming or transmission, in order to enhance image contrast, stretch the image to grayscale. Finally, we use VC + + 6.0 to achieve the license plate image preprocessing, write code to achieve gray-scale image processing, denoising processing and gray stretch processing. Key words: License plate recognition, Pretreatment, VC++ 目 录摘 要 I II 目 录 III 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 1 1.2研究的目的和意义 1 1.3 国内外研究现状 2 1.4 论文的主要工作 3 第二章 4 2.1 系统简介 4 2.2 系统的基本技术要求 4 2.3 系统的基本工作原理 4 2.4 系统的硬件组成 5 2.5 系统的软件组成 5 2.5.1 图像读入 6 2.5.2 图像的灰度处理 6 2.5.3 图像的去噪处理 6 2.5.4 图像的灰度拉伸处理 6 第三章 7 3.1 引言 7 3.2 图像格式 7 3.3 彩色图像到灰度图像的转换 8 3.4 图像的去噪处理 9 3.4.1