3S技术在水利工程中的应用__遥感.ppt

 Sources of distortion Panoramic Distortion Platform velocity Earth rotation Spacecraft altitude Terrain Scan Skew Mirror-scan velocity  Panoramic Distortion Due to spacing of detectors and regular sampling Increases with swath Corrected using orbital model  Earth Rotation Due to time taken to build an image Each line offset to the west from the previous one Corrected using orbital model   Terrain Due to small changes in altitude and aspect Can be corrected by ortho-rectification Requires a DEM Can be corrected using a “rubber sheet” rectification based on ground control points. Rectification Based on ground control point selection Establishes a relationship between the image coordinate system and the map coordinates “Rubber sheet” the image coordinates to match those of the ground control points Use interpolation to determine the reflectance value for the new grid points.  Ground Control Points  Interpolation of Reflectance Values  Scan Skew Mirror-scan velocity Can be corrected using spacecraft design data Radiometric Correction Atmospheric Correction LANDSAT-TM without and with atmospheric correction Image enhancement Image enhancement Contrast enhancement Contrast enhancement Contrast enhancement Contrast enhancement Image classification Spectral Classification Spectral Classification Spectral Classification Spectral Classification Spectral Classification Spectral Classification Spectral Classification Spectral Classification Spectral Classification “备”则“倍” 有准备、有规划的人生更精彩！ Image Processing Contrast enhancement Structure Visualization of Image Image Restoration (Preprocessing) Image Enhancement Image Classification Conclusions Image Processing This is the science of turning RS data into meaningful categories representing surface conditions or classes Spectral pattern recognition procedures classifies a pixel based on its pattern of radiance measurements in each band: more common and easy to use Spatial pattern recognition classi