专四语法考点七 小语法点.pptVIP

专四语法考点七：小语法点 ★倒装考点口诀 倒装两大类，全倒部分倒； 主倒从不倒; 全倒分两种：副词、地点介短在句首; 部分倒装分六种: 否定副词在句首，only加状在句首， so ... that结构so提前，承前否定/肯定neither nor/so, 状语从句as/ though，省去if虚拟句 一、全部倒装 1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。 (1) The birds flew away. →Away flew the birds. (2) The rain came down. →Down came the rain. 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 （1）山脚下有一个美丽的湖。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. （2）教室外面站着一个男孩。 Outside the classroom stood a boy. 二、部分倒装 1. Only+状语位于句首时 He only found it important to get along with others then. →Only then did he find it important to get along with others. We can only make great progress in this way. →Only in this way can we make great progress. 2. 否定副词及短语位于句首时。 常考的这类词或词语有：not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。 I have never seen such a beautiful place. →Never have I seen such a beautiful place. 3. 在省略if的虚拟条件从句中。 （1）如果我是你，我会努力学习。 Were I you, I would work hard. （2）如果明天下雨的话，我们就延迟会议。 Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. （3）假如他听从了我的建议，他早就成功了。 Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. 4、so\ neither\ nor 位于句首的情况。 1.So + 助动词 +主语 …也一样。 So + 主语 + 助动词 …确实如此。 2.Neither 和 Nor 用于否定句，表示“ 也不，也没有”。 Neither\ Nor +助动词+主语 5、as/though引导的让步状语从句 名词\形容词\副词\动词+as\though+主语+其他 6、 在“so + adj./adv. + that…”句式中，将“so + adj./adv. ”放在句首时的倒装。 So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English. 56.So badly___ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.(94) A. did he injure B. injured him C. was he injured D. he was injured ★特殊倒装句型： not only … but also… 句式的倒装(前倒后不倒) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well. 考点倒装四注意： 1、as/ though从句的表语是名词，倒装后其名词前不加任何冠词 ; As he is a child---child as he is 2、if 虚拟句 Were it not...或者Had it not been..., 但不可以说Weren’ t it... 或者hadn’t it been...（not 不提前） 3、承前肯定so, 只能指定一件事情，两件事情用 so it is(the same) with sb4、So + 助动词 +主语：也一样  So + 主语 + 助动词：的确如此 50.____ both sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting peace be establi