学校中欺负行为的预防与干预.pptxVIP

学校安全管理之三 学校中欺负行为的预防与干预 四川师范大学教师教育学院 教育部国培专家 游永恒;一、学校中的欺负行为 ; 研究发现 :中小学生中存在着较严重的欺负问题 ,近 1/ 5被调查的儿童卷入欺负 /受欺负问题 ;总体上小学和初中阶段学生欺负 /受欺负问题的发生率随年级的升高而下降 ,但欺负他人在初中阶段具有稳定性 ;直接言语欺负是最为普遍的欺负方式 ;在欺负 /受欺负的比率、对待欺负态度和欺负类型上均存在性别差异。 山东师范大学 张文新 中职学校普遍存在不同形式的欺负行为; 重点高中学生被欺负的比率12%为,而欺负者的比率为8%。调查表明,重点高中的欺负现象有性别差别无论是受欺负者还是欺负者,男生均高于女生,特别是欺负者更为显著。 受欺负的方式是言语欺负占第一位,其次是直接的身体攻击,并且高三年级的直接身体攻击明显高于高一、高二年级。 苏州大学 杜鸣鸿; 为什么我国的教育长期无视学校中的欺负行为？ 文化的缺失 心理的冷漠 专业精神的空洞 对欺负行为的后果认识不足;Statistics on bullying According to Indicators of School Crime and Safety, 2007, a report issued by the Justice Department and the Department of Education, in 2005: 28% of students, 12- to 18-years-old, reported that they had been bullied sometime in the prior six months. 11% reported that someone at school had used hate-related words against them.（受到有敌意语言的攻击） 9% were bullied by being pushed, tripped or spit upon. （ 9%被人推，绊倒或吐唾沫） ;According to the National Resource Center for Safe Schools in Portland, Oregon（俄勒岗州波特兰）, 30% of American children are regularly involved in bullying, either as bullies or victims, and approximately 15% are severely traumatized or distressed as a result of encounters with bullies. 美国的相关数据带来的启示 ;Other studies indicate that: 60% of students identified as bullies in grades 6 to 9 had at least one criminal conviction by age 24.在6－9年级的欺负者中，60% 的这种学生在24岁前至少一次被刑事定罪。 Bullies are at even greater risk of suicide than their targets. 欺负者们比受害者的自杀的风险更大。 ;About two-thirds of students involved in school shootings say they had felt persecuted, bullied or threatened by others.大约三分之二的参与校园枪击的学生说他们觉得受到迫害，被别人欺负或威胁。 School-based intervention programs can reduce bullying by 30% to 50%.通过基于学校的干预方案，学校可以减少欺凌的30%至50%。 ;Bullying, commonly thought to be a problem for boys, is just as prevalent among girls. It often takes the form of intentional verbal abuse or malicious gossip by several girls gang