五一劳动节五四青年节相关英语绪论.ppt

、  “May Day” The International Labor Day is called May Day for short, which is on May 1st every year. It is the world labor peoples common festival. 国际劳动节 简称五一节，在每年的5月1日。它是全世界劳动人民的共同节五日。 Do you know the origin of May Day？ This festival originated from the workers’ strike of Chicago. On May 1st 1886, more than 200 thousand workers in Chicago hold a strike for practicing eight-hour day. They finally achieved victory through hard struggle. To commemorate this workers movement, a socialist congress organized by Marxist social activists was grandly convened in Paris on July 14 1889. During the conference, delegates agreed: set May 1st as an international proletarian common festival. The world workers all made active response. On May 1st 1890, working class of European and American countries held grand demonstrations and rallies on streets, fighting for their legal rights. From then on, Labor people of the whole world would hold assemblies and processions to celebrate May Day. 五一节来源于美国芝加哥的工人大罢工。1886年5月1日，芝加哥的20多万工人为争取实行八小时工作制而举行大罢工，经过艰苦 的流血斗争 ，终于获得了胜利 。为纪念 这次工人运动，1889年7月14日，由各国马克思主义者召集的社会主义者代表大会，在法国巴黎隆重开幕 。大会上，与会代表一致同意：把5月1日定为国际无产阶级的共同节日。这一决议得到世界各国工人的积极响应。1890年5月1日，欧美各国的工人阶级率先走上街头，举行盛大的示威 游行 与集会，争取合法权益。从此，每逢这一天世界各国的劳动人民都要集会、游行，以示庆祝。 the May 4th Movement of 1919 Youth Day (May 4) 　The May Fourth Movement was an anti-imperialist, cultural, and political movement growing out of student demonstrations in Beijing on May 4, 1919 protesting the Chinese governments weak response to the Treaty of Versailles, especially the Shandong Problem. These demonstrations sparked national protests and marked the upsurge of Chinese nationalism, a shift towards political mobilization and away from cultural activities, and a move towards populist base rather than intellectual elites. 五四运动发生于1919年的5月4日，是一场发生于中国北京、以青年学生为主的学生运动，以及包括广大群众、市民、工商人士等中下阶层广泛参与的一次示威游行、请愿、罢课、罢工、暴力对抗政府等多形式的爱国运动。事件起因在第一次世界大战完结后举行的巴黎和会中，列强肆意践踏中国主权，把德国在山东的权益转让给日本，即山东问题。就此，当时中国的北洋政府未能捍卫国家利益，在列强面前显得软弱，使国人异常不满，从而上街