辅音群和元音简介.pptVIP

Chapter 6 Consonant clusters 1)Don’t insert any vowel sound between the consonants. 2)The first consonant: gentle and quick the second one: formed while the first one is being pronounced. 1)plosive+plosive (p,b,t,d,k,g) 2)plosive+affricate; plosive +Fricative 3)plosive+Nasal Chapter 7 The English Vowels 1.monophthongs(12):simple,pure vowels 2.diphthongs (8): a glide from one vowel to another within a syllable. 1.1 the front vowels: [ i: ] The front of the tongue nearly touches the front part of the hard palate, and the muscles of the tongue and cheeks are tense. The lips are drawn back in a “smile” and long voiced sound is produced [ i ] The general position of the tongue resembles that of /i:/, but the front of the tongue is lower and drawn back a little. The lips are loosely spread and the tongue is lax. e, i, y, ay, ey, u It sit pretty begin Monday busy worry carry monkey / ?z/ Horses races causes babies / ?d/ Parted waited needed carried / ?st/ Forest honest shortest /i:/ 和 /?/对比 Sin-seen fill-feel Pitch-peach rid-read Grin-green chick-cheek [ e ] The lips are more loosely spread and are slightly wider apart than for /i/. The front of the tongue is near the upper teeth ridge. The front of the tongue is slightly raised. The whole tongue lies low in the mouth. The lips are spread with the widest opening between the jaws among the front vowels. /e/ 和 /?/ /e/在发音时口的开张度居半合与半开之间 。 e, ea, a, ai, ay, ie, u Get wet heaven dead friend said / ?/在发音时，口张至近于全开 Cap map latter Anxious Saturday satisfy 1.2 the back vowels: /ɑ:/ 发/ɑ:/音时，口要尽量张大，牙床全开，舌尖离开下齿，舌位放到最低点，舌后略抬高，唇形自然略成圆形，是12个单元音中开口最大的。 A, ar, al, au, ear, er Arm fast harsh heart half /?/ 和/ɑ:/对比 Cut-cart luck-lark Hut-heart duck-dark Cluck-clerk come-calm /?/ 和 /?:/ /?:/在发音时，舌端离下齿，舌后抬高，牙床半开，双唇呈滚圆形。 a, al, augh, aw, oor, or, ore, ough, our Saw