英语文化概况--澳大利亚.pptVIP

Australia 10应用英语（1）班 丽芹 Unit 16 Australian Culture Life Unit 19 Australian in the World Today Unit 20 From Racism to Multiculturalism Catalogue: 一、本单元重点内容 1. Ethnicity and immigration? (种族特点与移民) 2. White Australia Policy　(白澳政策) 3. Multiculturalism? (多元文化主义) 4. Pauline-Hanson and the One Nation Party　（波林·汉森和“同一国家党”） 5. Migration to Australia today　（如今涌向澳大利亚的移民） 6. Four stages of the settler-Aboriginal relations? (殖民者与土著人的关系发展的4个阶段) 7. The struggle for Land Rights for the Indigenous people　(为土著人争取土地权的斗争) 1) The Mabo Decision　(《马博裁决》) 2) The Wik Decision　(《威克裁决》) 8. The History Wars? (“历史战争”) Unit 20 ?From Racism to Multiculturalism 1. Ethnicity and immigration? (种族特点与移民) 　　Migration has accounted for up to 50% of Australia’s population increase. During the middle of the 19th century migrants were predominantly British and those who benefited from assisted migration(资助移民计划) were almost all from Britain. The gold rushes from the 1850s attracted large numbers of non-assisted migrants (非资助移民) from Germany and China. By the 1870s, the Chinese constituted the 3rd largest group in Australia, after the British and Germans. 　　Pacific Islanders were kidnapped and brought to North Queensland to be sold as indentured labourers to work in the sugar industry (太平洋岛民被绑架到昆士兰北部卖给蔗糖业做包身工). But later the Pacific Island Labourers Act 1901 requested that Pacific Islanders should be sent back to heir home islands (1901年的《太平洋岛国劳工法案》要求太平洋岛民被遣送回自己的岛国) After the 2nd World War, the Labor Government introduced a massive programme of assisted immigration (大规模的移民计划), aimed at supporting a large scale expansion of the economy, defend Australia against the threat of Eastern Communism and keep Australia “white and free” The preferred migrant groups were British, followed by other northern, then southern and central Europeans. 2. White Australia Policy　(白澳政策) 　　The White Australia Policy was officially adopted by the Commonwealth of Australian in 1901, in the Immigration Restric