新概念第二册材料.pptVIP

Except, Except for与Apart from 三者都表示“除……以外”，有时可以互换，但except不用于句首，except for和apart from则可以。 Everyone has helped in some way apart from/except for/except you. Apart from/Except for you, everyone has helped in some way. apart from习惯上喜欢放句首, apart from=except/besides 如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，还有这个人也做了（包括），是加号=besides；如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，这个人没有做（排除），是减号=except；如果放在句首，统一用apart from代替except/besides All the passengers are millionaire except us. （减号） I invited everyone except George. / Except for George I invited everyone. Except for/apart from this, everything is in order. except for含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意，except for 可以不放在句首, 强调整体当中某一方面除外, 剩下的整体都不错 The article is very good except for his handwriing. Except for his height, he is very excellent. Which of，Either of，Neigher of与Both of 上面这些短语都可用于指两个人或两件事 either of 两者当中的任何一个 neither of 两者都不 which of 那一个 both of 两者都 ① 当询问在两个或更多的人或事物中偏爱哪一个或选择哪一个时，可用which I like both of these bags. Which of the two do you prefer? ② either与neither都是对两个人或物而言（后接单数名词）。either指one or the other（不是这个就是那个），either和neither后跟of时则指两个事物中的每一个 either of sb. ……当中的任何一个 neither of sb. ……当中的任何一个都不（neither of [5naiTE, 5ni:TE]（注意英音与美音的读音）两者之间都不, 一旦出现, 这句话里面不会再出现not） I dont like the book. My sister doesnt like it either. Neither of us likes it. (注意要用单数) Which bag shall I use? Either of them. It doesn’t matter which. 哪个都行。用哪个都没关系。 Neither of them. Use a suitcase. 哪个都不行。用个手提箱吧。 ③ both只指两个人或物。当它用在名词前时，of 可有可无；当用在代词前面时，其后必须加of Both books/Both of the books are interesting. Both of us/them left early. ④none of 三者或三者以上之间都不 完成时态 基本结构：主语+had+过去分词(done) ①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他 ②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他 ③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+had 否定回答：No, 主语+hadnt When I woke up, it had already stopped raining. The childen ran away after they had broke the window. They finished the plan earlier than they had expected. With their help, i realized that i had been wrong. Lesson 14 Do you speak English? New Words and Expressions amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的 experience