基于软开关技术.doc

河南机电高等专科学校 毕业设计(论文) 基于软开关技术?逆变系统 系 部： 自动控制系 专 业： 电气自动化 班 级： 113 学生姓名： 李岩 学 号： 111415308 指导教师： 侯志坚 二零一四 年 四月摘 要 本文针对硬开关型逆变器研究存在开关损耗大、频率进一步提高困难等问题，介绍和研究了开关损耗小、频率更高的软开关型弧焊逆变器，并着重讨论了相移控制串联谐振式零电压零电流软开关全桥逆变的原理、特点以及它如何利用高频变压器漏感实现超前桥臂的零电压开通和利用隔直流电容实现滞后桥臂的零电流关断，此外，还对软开关的技术特点进行分析和讨论。相移逆变电路的全桥电路把软开关技术和PWM控制技术有机结合在一起，从而在大范围内实现PWM控制，而在功率器件的换流期间实现功率器件的零电压软开关技术，降低了开关损耗，减少了由于密勒效应引起的干扰现象，并且系统的体积和重量得以减少，功率器件所承受的开关应力也小，具有很大的优越性。对比分析表明，软开关型比硬开关型更具有优越性和更值得推广使用。 关键词：硬开关型逆变器；软开关弧焊逆变器；零电压零电流；PWM控制；相移控制串联谐振  Abstract This article in view of the hard switch type inverter studies in switch loss. Frequency to further improve the difficulty, and introduced the research switch ullage small, frequency higher soft switch type arc welding inverter, and emphasizes the phase shift control series resonant zero voltage zero current soft switch the whole bridge of the inverter principle, characteristic and it how to use high frequency transformer leakage are ahead of the arms of the bridge realize zero open and use the dc voltage let realize the arms of the zero current lag bridge turned off, in addition, also with soft switch technology characteristics are analyzed and discussed. Phase shift inverter circuits of the whole bridge circuit of the soft switch technology and PWM control technology in combination with, large scale realize PWM control, and in the power of the device during the commutation realize power components zero voltage soft switch technology, and to reduce the switch loss, reduce the effect of the interference caused by miller phenomenon, and the system the bulk and weight be reduced power components are under stress switch is small, have a lot of advantages. Contrast analysis shows that, the soft switch type than the hard switch type has more advantages and more is worth popularizing. Keyword：Hard switching type inverter; Soft switch arc welding inverter; Zero voltage zero current;PWM control; Pha