《计算机专业英语》谢希仁第二版第1章讲义教材.ppt

1.2 Computer Generations 1.2.2 Second-Generation Computers: 1959～1963 Software also continued to develop during this time. Many new programming languages were designed, including COBOL in 1960. More and more businesses and organizations were beginning to use computers for their data processing needs. 在此期间软件也在继续发展。许多新的编程语言被发明,包括1960年发明的COBOL。越来越多的企业和组织开始使用计算机以满足他们的数据处理需要。 1.2 Computer Generations 1.2.3 Third-Generation Computers: 1964～1970 The technical development that marks the third generation of computers is the use of integrated circuits or ICs in computers. An integrated circuit is a