汽车转弯信号灯模拟设计.doc

汽车转弯信号灯模拟设计 摘要： 本设计在模拟汽车在驾驶中的左转弯、右转弯、刹车、闭合紧急开关、停靠等操作。左、右转弯时相应的仪表板左、右指示灯和左、右头、尾灯闪烁；闭合紧急开关，6个信号灯全部闪烁；汽车刹车时，左、右尾灯点亮；若正当转弯时刹车，则转弯时原闪烁的指示灯继续闪烁，同时另一个尾信号灯同时点亮，闪烁频率1Hz。 基于上述的设计思想，本设计采用单片机控制，在控制系统中，选择了个开关（K1-K）、1个AT单片机、只发光二极管（用来模拟信号灯发光）。其中AT单片机做为控制核心，当个开关的状态发生改变后，单片机检测到开关信号后就通过软件输出相关信号，来驱动6个汽车信号灯根据开关的相应状态闪烁或长亮。信号灯由发光二极管模拟替代。通过这些，本控制系统能够很好的达到控制汽车转弯信号灯的目的，同时，所采用的单片机及其他元件的成本不高，还能很好的达到控制要求，不会增加汽车的制造成本。对生产厂家和消费者来说是非常好的选择。关键词：单片机 汽车转弯信号灯 　ATAbstract: The design in a simulated car driving in the left turn, right turn, brake, closed emergency switch, docking and other operations. Left, turn righ theappropriate instrument panel left and right indicator, left and right head and tail lights flicker; closed emergency switch, all lights flashing 6; car brakes, left and right tail lights; if just a turn brake the turn of the original flashing light continues to blink, while the other tail lights also light up, blinking frequency of 1Hz. Based on the above design, this design uses the microcontroller in the control system, select the four switches (K1-K4), 1 个 AT89C52 microcontroller, six light-emitting diode (LED lights to simulate). AT89C52 microcontroller as a control center which, when the four switch changes state, the microcontroller detects the signal after switching the output correlation signal through software, to drive the 6 car lights flash according to the state corresponding to the switch or long light. Analog signal from the light-emitting diodes instead. Through these, the control system can turn a good signal to control the cars purpose, the same time, the microcontroller and other components used in the cost is not high, but also good to control demand will not increase the manufacturing cost of the car. On manufacturers and consumers is a very good choice. Key words: SCM Automotive turn signal lights AT89C52  目 录 一 设计概述……………………………………………………………………………3 1.1 设计任务………………………………………………………………………………3 1.2 设计要求………………………………………………………………………………3 1.3 总体方