走向高考(四川专用)2016届高三一轮复习新课标版英语课件必修2Unit4介绍.ppt

单 元 语 法 现在进行时的被动语态 1．A lot of attention is________ paid to greenhouse gas emission. Look at those posters for environmental protection. 答案：being　考查时态和语态。句意：温室气体的排放得到了很多关注。请看那些关于环境保护的海报。根据“Look at”可知此处指的是现在的情况，且pay与attention之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 2．The paint on the statues is ________(clear) away and they will be restored to their former glory. 答案：being cleared　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：雕像上的油漆正在被清除，它们即将恢复昔日的风采。the paint与clear away之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；再结合后面的will可知，应用现在进行时。 3．—Whats that terrible noise，David? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearby plant are ________(test)． 答案：being tested　考查时态。句意：——哪里来这么大噪音，David？——哦，我忘了告诉你，旁边工厂里的新机器正在接受检测。根据语境可知，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。 4．Weve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation has not been ________(discussion) yet. 答案：discussed　根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。 5．—Flight MU257 is ________announced. I must be off now. —Have a nice trip. 答案：being　考查动词的时态和语态。从句意可知MU257航班正在通知(登机中)，此处强调现在这个时刻正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，同时announce与Flight MU257又是动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 高考真题对接 1．(2014·山东卷改编)Its standard practice for a company like this one________(employ) a security officer. 答案：to employ　本题考查非谓语动词。句意：对像这样的一个公司来说，雇用一个安全人员是常规做法。首先分析句子结构和句意可知题干中主系表结构已经很完整了，而且a company与employ之间构成主动关系。只是it所指代的内容还不够明确和详细，所以it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to employ a security officer。a company like this one 是employ的逻辑主语。 2．(2014·浙江改编)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ that she could stay home and raise her family. 答案：so　本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意：当儿子出生时凯茜就已辞去了工作，目的是她能够待在家里抚养孩子。so that“目的是，结果是”，引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。由关键信息，quit her job以及stay home and raise her family可知，stay home and raise her family是前面辞职的目的，故要用so that引导目的状语从句。 3．(2014·陕西改编)Id appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 答案：it　本题考查替代词的辨析。句意：如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将很感激。Id appreciate it if...意为“如果……我将不胜感激”，这是appreciate的固定句式。 4．(2013·全国Ⅰ改编)They might just have a place ______(leave) on the writing course—why dont you give it a try? 答案：lef