走向高考(四川专用)2016届高三一轮复习新课标版英语课件必修4Unit4介绍.ppt

单 元 语 法 v．－ing形式作定语及状语 1．________(taste) sweet，this kind of medicine may often be mistaken for candy by children, which is dangerous. 答案：Tasting　考查非谓语动词。taste表示“有……味道”时是系动词，无被动语态，故此处用现在分词形式作原因状语。 2．Having returned from the trip to the desert，he wrote a letter to his father, ________(explain) why he had not come back home these days. 答案：explaining　考查非谓语动词。句意：从沙漠旅行回来之后，他写了一封信给他的父亲，解释了他这些日子没有回家的原因。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处he与explain是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。 3．________ spent time at Beijing Normal University，Im very impressed with the quality of the teachers and students. 答案：Having　考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京师范大学度过一段时间之后，我对其师生的素质印象颇深。spend这一动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，且该动作是由主句的主语发出的，故用现在分词的完成式。 4．We are excited that a satellite ________(weigh) 10 tons was successfully placed in orbit yesterday. 答案：weighing　考查非谓语动词。“______10 tons”在句中作a satellite的后置定语；weigh后面接数字，表示“重多少”时，通常用其－ing形式作后置定语。 5．—Was it George who telephoned? —No. A man ________(call) himself Peter. 答案：calling　考查非谓语动词。句意：——是乔治打来的电话吗？——不，是一个叫彼得的人。A man与call之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且空处在句中作后置定语，故用call的现在分词形式。 高考真题对接 1．(2014·四川改编)Ill be out for some time.________ though anything important happens, call me up immediately. 答案：Even　句意：我要出去一会儿。即使发生任何重要的事情，立刻给我打电话。even though“纵然，即使”，引导让步状语从句；now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句。 2．(2014·福建改编)________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 答案：Having spent　本题考查非谓语动词。句意：琳达，一名交换生，过去的一年是在香港度过的，因此她看上去比同龄人更成熟。分析句子结构可知，主语Linda与spend之间是主动关系，需用现在分词或不定式；再根据句中的关键词the past year可知，spend这一动作已经发生了，所以用现在分词的完成式形式having spent。 3．(2010·陕西改编)Studies show that people are more likely________(suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. 答案：to suffer　句意：研究表明如果人们长时间坐在电脑屏幕前，他们更可能遭受一些背部问题。 4．(2013·浙江改编)A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________(offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. 答案：offering　句意：一个好的聆听者要参与交谈，给出自己的想法、提出问题以使谈话顺畅进行。 5．(2013·北京改编)I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________ case I wante