单数句变复数句讲义.ppt

基数词变序数词口诀 There are three pens on the table. There are not three pens on the table. Are there three pens on the table? Yes,there are.No,there aren’t. There are some apples on the tree. There are not any apples on the tree. Are there any apples on the tree? Yes,there are.No,there aren’t. There is an eraser in the pencil-box. There is not an eraser in the pencil-box. Is there an eraser in the pencil-box? Yes,there is.No,there isn’t. 序数词的用法： 1.用来表示时间 例如：2008年2月28日可以表示为February 28th, 2007 2. 用来表示顺序 　例如：Sunday is the first day of a week。 　　星期天是一周的第一天。 3. 用来表示楼层 He lives on the fourth floor.他住在四楼。 My classroom is on the third floor. 我的教室在三楼。 基数词的用法： 1.表示数量： There are 7days in a week. There are 12 months in a year. There are 365 days in a year. There are 43 students in our class. 注意：对there be中的数字提问用how many 句型 2.表示时间： 9:30 1:05 6:40 8:57 4:09 12:00 1.现在进行时态 2.一般将来时态 3.一般过去时态 4.一般现在时态 变一般疑问句和否定句的方法： 1.找动词,圈动词 2.如果句中有am，is，are，was，were，can，will时，变一般疑问句时就将这些词提到句首，am变成are，I/we变成you，my/our变成your，其他不变按顺序照抄，句末加问号？变否定句时就在这些词后加not，通常缩略为n’t，其中am和not不能缩略，can not=can’t，will not=won’t 3.如果句中没有以上单词，变一般疑问句时就根据句中动词形式在句首分别加Do，Does，Did I/we变成you，my/our变成your，some变any，动词变原型，句末加问号？变否定句时，在原动词前分别加don’t，doesn’t，didn’t，原动词变原型，ing 形式不变，其他也不变照抄，句末加实心句点。 常见特殊疑问词 字母基础知识 复习目标： 能熟练地听、说、读、写英语二十六个字母。能熟知常用的缩略词。能正确地将二十六个字母按读音归类。 书写：英语字母有26个，元音字母有5个，辅音字母21个。字母书写有规律，右倾五度正合适。 大写一律上两格，上不顶线是原则。小写字母怎么办？请你耐心往下看：头上有“辫”上两格(b,d,h,k,l)，有“尾”下面两格拖(g,q,y)，无“辫”无“尾”中间格(a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z)，惟有f,j,p占三格，i,t中上一格半， 含有相同因素的字母发音规律： 假设Jack 是10岁,短发,1.5m, 50kg; 而May 是12岁,长发,1.6m,45kg。请运用学过的句型介绍和比较一下他们的特征。 Jack and May I have two good friends. They are Jack and May. Jack is ten. He has short hair. He is 50kg. And May is a beautiful girl. She has long hair. She is two years older than Jack. She is 12 years now. She is taller than Jack. She is 1.6m. But Jack is heavier than May. May is 45kg. They are lovely students. I lik