初二下学期英语3,4单元期末复习资料.doc

初二英语第三十四讲 Revision(34) 姓名： 学校： 年级： 【学习目标】：1对第3、4单元的重点语法进行复习 2对第3、4单元知识进行检测 【重点语法】 重点语法掌握 as+adj/adv+as: 和一样 Earth would be as cold and lifeless as the surface of the moon. This room is as big as that one. He runs as quickly as her. I write as well as Lucy. A is the same age/height/length/ width/depth as B = A is as old/heavy/long/wide/deep as B. I am as old him.= I am the same________as him. I am as heavy as Lucy.=I am the same_________as Lucy. This ruler is as long as that one.=This ruler is the same _________as that one. This river is as wide as that one.=This river is the same __________as that one. without : 没有 We can’t live without water.________________________________________ 3．Because, because of 的用法,以及和since, as, for 的区别 Because: 当我们给出理由时， 用because后面跟句子,because of 后面跟名词或者动名词短语 Why do we use CFCs a lot . Because they are so useful. He came to work late because he got up late. He came to work late because of getting up late. He can’t go out because of the bad weather. since, as: 既然 Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. for: 因为 I asked her to stay to have a cup of tea, for I had something to tell her. 注意： 在语气上，because 最重，表示的是直接理由，回答Why 只能用它，其次是since, as, 一般不表示原因，而是表示理由，进一步说明，一般放在最前面。For 语气最弱，表示理由，一般放在中间。 if条件状语从句 A.当主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时 If you go to the mountain, you will have a great time. B. 当主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时 If you are tired, you can/should have a short rest. be able to / can+ 动词原形 A.都可以表示能够，可以互换 He isn’t able to come tomorrow.=He can’t come tomorrow. B. 表示猜测时可以用can, 但是一定不能用be able to That can’t be your bag. That isn’t able to be your bag.(×) C. be able to 可以用语不定式以及助动词will, shall, would, 而can 不能 You will be able to pass the exam if you work hard. I hope to be able to pass the exam. D. be able to 可以用于各种时态，而can 只能用语一般现在时和一般过去式. take/ bring/ get/ carry Take: 带走，拿走 Yo