提高人工授精母猪受胎率和产仔数措施—王世岩.docVIP

江苏畜牧兽医职业技术学院 毕业设计（论文） 题目： 提高人工授精母猪受胎率和产仔数的措施 姓名： 王世岩 学号： 200901013348 二级院系部： 动物科技学院 班级: 牧医093 专业： 畜牧兽医 指导教师： 常明雪 职称： 指导教师： 马永超 职称： 中级畜牧师 二0 一二 年 六 月 提高人工授精母猪受胎率和产仔数的措施 【摘要】猪人工授精技术（AI）在大部分规模化养殖场和养殖农户中已逐步被接受和推广使用，并且大部分效果明显，具有提高优良公猪的利用率，减少疫病传播风险，降低猪场成本等优点。据统计，目前国内养猪采用AI的比率，在大中型种猪场约为80%--90%，小型种猪场约为50%--60%，农村散养户约为40%--50%。因此，猪的人工授精技术在我国养猪生产中的应用十分普遍。但是，此项技术在实践生产中的应用也受到了各种因素的影响，诸如公猪精液的原因，母猪的自身原因和人为原因等，在这些因素的制约下，猪人工授精母猪的受胎率和产仔数往往达不到人们想要的效果。所以应结合公猪、母猪的生理习性，加强人工授精技术人员的操作规范，来提高人工授精母猪的受胎率和产仔数，从而加大猪场的生产效益及经济效益。 【关键词】猪人工授精技术；受胎率；产仔数；提高措施 Improve artificial insemination of sow conception rate and litter size measure [Abstract]The pig artificial insemination ( AI ) in most large-scale farms and farmers have been gradually accepted and popularized, and most obvious effect, can improve the quality of boar utilization rate, reduce the spread of disease risk, reduce the cost and other advantages of pig farm. According to statistics, at present the domestic pig using the AI ratio, in large and medium-sized pig farm is about 80%--90%, the small pig field is about 50%--60%, rural free-range farmers is about 40%--50%. Can say, the pig artificial insemination technology in our country is widely used in pig production. However, this technology application in production can be influenced by a variety of factors, such as the causes of sow boar semen, own and man-made reasons, in these factors, artificial insemination of pigs sow conception rate and litter size is often not people want a degree. So should combine boar, sow physiological habits, improve artificial insemination technology personnel practices to improve artificial insemination of sow conception rate and litter size, improve the production efficiency and economic benefit. [Key words]pig artificial insemination fertility rate litter size