英文句型看这本就够了解析.docxVIP

英文句型 一、描述事物的关键句型 It is … to 动词原形 “做某事的是……（的）” [It]+[be 动词+形容词]+[to 动词原形]＝[其他] It是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是该句型真正的主语。 It is good for you to read English in the morning.晨读对你有益处。 It is …that/if /whether/wh-从句， 某事是……（的） [It]+[be 动词+形容词]+[if 从句] 在此句型中it是形式主语，用来指代后面从句的内容。 It is not surprising why an alcoholic died of liver cancer.一个嗜酒者死于肝癌并不令人惊讶。 It is kind of sb to 动词原形；It is hard for sb to 动词原形，某人做某事是……（的） 如果这种句型中的形容词是用来形容人的品质，就要在形容词后面加上介词“of”;如果形容词是用来形容事物，则加上介词“for”。 It is kind of you to help my little brother with his homework.你真好，帮助我弟弟做家庭作业。 It is impossible for you to finish the work in the three days. 你??三天就把这项工作做完是不可能的。 It seems/appears…that从句， 某事看起来似乎…… It appears to me that we need to call the police.我认为我们应该报警。 It appears as if it’s going to rain. / It looks like it’s going to rain.似乎要下雨了。 It is a pity (that)从句，某事真是令人遗憾 本句型中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面由that引导的从句，其中that可以省略。 It is a pity that you can’t come to the party.你不能来参加聚会，真是遗憾。 It is natural/strange that 从句，会……是很自然的/奇怪的 此句型中it 是形式主语，用来表示后面从句的内容，中间应用that连接。此外，从句中的动词也可用should+动词原形表示。 It is strange that such a figure like him should live such a modest life. 说来真怪，像他这样的人居然可以生活得如此简朴。 It is … that 从句，是……才……。 此句型为典型的强调句型，that所引导的从句对前面的主语起到了解释说明的作用，同时也是对主语的强调，所以从句和主语有了相应的因果关系。 It was because of team work that we were able to win the championship. 因为团队的合作我们才能赢得胜利。 It was not until… that从句，“直到……才……。” 此句型it was not until+某一时间点+that 从句，意为“直到……才……。” It was not until he got sick that he realized the value of health. 直到他生病了，才体会到健康的重要性。 …in order to 动词原形…/so as to…“为了……。” 此句型意为“为了……目的”，“想做……就得”。 He is working part time in order to pay his way through college.为了完成学业，他半工半读。 …too+ adj./adv. to v.“太……而不能” The situation is too difficult to explain.情况变得太复杂，我无法解释。 主语+be used to+动词原形……“……被用来……。” A harmer is used to drive nails into the wall.锤子是用来将钉子打进墙里的。 主语+be said to 动词原形“……据说是……” 此句型解释为“据说是……”，be thought to…意为“被认为……”；be reported to…意为“据报导……”；be estimated to…意为“据估计” Mr. Smith is said to be over 105.史密斯先生据说已经超过一百零五岁了。 二、比较两者的关键句型 主语+动词……as 形容词/副