MODELINGDENDRITICSOLIDIFICATIONWITHFLUIDFLOWUSINGXFEMANDLEVELSETTECHNIQUES课程.ppt

Materials Process Design and Control Laboratory MODELING DENDRITIC SOLIDIFICATION WITH FLUID FLOW USING X-FEM AND LEVEL SET TECHNIQUES Baskar Ganapathysubramanian, Lijian Tan and Nicholas Zabaras Materials Process Design and Control Laboratory Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering188 Frank H. T. Rhodes Hall Cornell University Ithaca, NY 14853-3801 Email: zabaras@ URL: / RESEARCH SPONSORS U.S. AIR FORCE PARTNERS Materials Process Design Branch, AFRL Computational Mathematics Program, AFOSR CORNELL THEORY CENTER ARMY RESEARCH OFFICE Mechanical Behavior of Materials Program NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION (NSF) Design and Integration Engineering Program 1. Motivation 2. Phase Transformation Physics 3. Extended Finite Element Method (X-FEM) Approximation 4. Implementation Issues 5. Numerical Results 6. Conclusions OUTLINE BACKGROUND/MOTIVATION Phase transformation problems - a material is changing from one phase to another. Moving material interface, across which fields may be discontinuous. Interface may evolve arbitrarily, according to a generally nonlinear, prescribed constitutive law. Interested in liquid-to-solid transformation- understanding the phenomena for application in material processing Effect of other physical phenomena : for example fluid flow, electromagnetics, impurities on the topology of growth PHASE TRANSFORMATION PHYSICS Governing Equations: Temperature Momentum Boundary conditions PHASE TRANSFORMATION PHYSICS Interface dynamics Interface constraint: Gibbs-Thompson relation Note the jump in gradient governs motion. Must enforce constraint for accurate modeling EXTENDED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD (X-FEM) APPROXIMATION SOLUTION METHODOLOGY: TEMPERATURE The Standard FE Approximation The X-FEM Approximation SOLUTION METHODOLOGY : TEMPERATURE LEVEL SET FORMULATION Interface tracked explicitly using level sets Enrichment function also defined using nodal values of the level sets Level set evolution: ca