状语从句讲课课件.pptVIP

by the time引导时间状语从句 * * Teaching aims and demands 1. Know about the meaning of Adverbial Clause of Time. 2. Sum up the usage of Adverbial Clause of Time. 3. Pay attention to the sentential tense of this grammar. 状语从句 What are “ Adverbial Clauses”? 在复合句中担任____成分的从句称为状语从句，修饰主句的谓语动词，形容词或副词等,或________ _____。 状语 修饰整个 主句 状语从句分类 1. 时间状语从句 2. 地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 条件状语从句 5. 让步状语从句 6. 目的状语从句 7. 结果状语从句 8. 方式状语从句 9. 比较状语从句 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 1.基本类：when、while、as、 before、after、 since、till、until、as soon as, etc. 2. 名词类（由名词词组充当引导词） ： the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant, etc. (一…就…); every time, each time, the last time, the first time,以及the day, the year, the morning等，也可引导一个时间状语从句 I’ll tell him the minute he gets here. I started the moment I got your letter. 3. 副词类（由副词充当引导词） ： immediately, directly, instantly, etc. (一...就...) 4.句型类： no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely… when…,on doing, etc. (一…就…) e.g. I will give you an answer immediately I finish  my work. e.g. She had no sooner heard the news than she cryed. He had scarcely gone when she appeared. When he was watching TV, he heard the door bell ring. When I was young, I liked dancing. When I got home, he was having supper. When he has finished his work, he takes a short rest. I. when when+延续性动词/非延续性动词 强调特定时间 1. when, while, as 延续性动词 非延续性动词 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。 延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。表示时间段的短语有:for 2 years; since从句;since+时间点名词,since last year等。 例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o’clock例:He died 2 years ago.She went home at 5 o’clock. 如果非延续性动词是否定完成时，可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。 例:She hasn’t taken part in labors for weeks. I havent heard from him for