名词单数变复数_新目标课件重点.pptVIP

* 微课课题：现在进行时态 单位：甘肃省泾川县第二中学 学科：英语 年级：七年级 教材版本：新人教版 教者：付会芳 名词单数变复数 --What are these? --What’s this? --It’s a pen. --They are pens. --What are those? --What’s that? --It’s an English book. --They are English books. backpacks watches oranges pens --What’re these ? --They’re … . maps cases keys --What’re those ? --They’re … . 名词单数变复数 (一)规则变化: 1.加s 2.加s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,先改y为i, 再加es (mothers, fathers, sisters, brothers) ( buses, boxes, watches ) ( family -- families dictionary -- dictionaries ) 区别 key – keys boy -- boys (二)不规则变化: 4.单复数同形(不变): sheep(绵羊) deer(鹿) fish(鱼) 2.man, woman men, women 1.加es:potatoes (土豆) tomatoes (西红柿) Chinese(中国人) Japanese(日本人) 6. oo ee： foot(脚) tooth(牙齿) goose(鹅) 5. 以 f / fe结尾的,变f为v, 再加es wife(妻子) knife (小刀) shelf (架子) leaf (叶子) wolf (狼) 3. child（孩子） children （男人，妇女） 名词单数变复数后s / es 的读音 1.在清辅音后读 / s / 2.在元音和浊辅音后读 / z / 3.在/ s / / z / /∫/ / / / t / / d /后 读 / iz / 4.在/ t /后读/ ts /，在 / d /后读 / dz / ∫ desks maps brothers pens classes, watches, oranges cats, friends pen desk key box knife card orange boy friend parent mother father sister brother son daughter cousin family child man pencil case sheep s s s s es knives s s s s s s s s s s s families children men s sheep this – that – I – you – he / she / it – am / is – these those we you they are 单数 复数 一、写出下列单词的复数 I-- 2.am-- 3.he – 4.pencil-- 5.watch-- 6.dictionary-- 7. man-- 8.it-- 9. parent -- 10.boy– we are they pen