Unit I-3.ppt

Unit Ⅰ Basic Knowledge of Electronics Lesson 3 AC, DC and Electrical Signals New Words positive??[p?z?tiv] a. 正的 frequency?[frikw?nsi]????n. 频率 measure [me??]?? ??v.n 测量 device [divais]?? n. 装置，设备 label [leibl] n. 标签 v. 贴标签于； amplitude?[?mplitju:d]? n. 振幅 period [p??r??d]? n. 时期，周期 oscilloscope [?sil?usk?up] n. 示波器 millisecond [mili,sek?nd] n. 毫秒 microsecond [mili,sek?nd] n. 微秒 Phrases and Expressions Alternating Current 交流电 Direct Current 直流电 power supply?? 电源 electronic circuit??? 电子电路 electrical signal 电信号 peak voltage 峰值电压 peak-peak voltage 峰-峰值电压 effective value 有效值 Notes 1.The rate of changing direction is called the frequency of the AC and it is measured in hertz (Hz) which is the number of forwards-backwards cycles per second. hertz (Hz) ：n.赫兹(电学频率单位)；赫(兹), 每秒周数[频率单位] 【大写】赫兹(德国物理学家) n.赫兹(电学频率单位)；【大写】赫兹(德国物理学家) cycles per second：每秒循环数 这种方向变化的速率称为交流信号的频率，单位是赫兹，它表示一秒内周期性变化的次数。 2.The voltage-time graph on the fig.3-4 shows various properties of an electrical signal. voltage-time graph：电压时间曲线 图3－4的电压－时间图显示了一个电信号的各种特性。 3.The diagram shows a sine wave but these properties apply to any signal with a constant shape. sine wave： n.正弦波 cosine wave： n.余弦波 该图显示了一个正弦波，但这些特性适用于具有恒定形状的任何信号。 4. Time period is the time taken for the signal to complete one cycle. It is measured in seconds (s), but time periods tend to be short so milliseconds (ms) and microseconds (μs) are often used. 1ms?=?0.001s and 1μs?=?0.000001s. milliseconds (ms)：n.毫秒；微秒 microseconds (μs)：micro-second n：微秒 周期是完成一个周期的信号所需要的时间。单位是秒，但是周期往往非常短，所以常用毫秒（ms）和微秒(μs)。1ms =0.001s，1μs=0.000001s。 5. 1kHz?=?1000Hz and 1MHz?=?1000000Hz. 千赫（kHz）和兆赫（MHz）。 6. Frequency＝1/ time period and time period=1/ frequency. time period：周期 频率＝1/周期，周期＝1/频率 Translation of Texts Lesson 3 AC, DC and Electrical Si