商务英语供应链管理.pptVIP

21st-century Clippers（21世纪的快速帆船） Parcels in 11.11 Line 3-5 Mr.Smith pioneered the air-express business in the early 1970s by delivering a few hundred parcels overnight to a handful of American cities using Falcon aircraft the size of an executive jet. 在上个世纪七十年代早期，史密斯先生开拓了航空特快业务，用一种体积与商业专机相仿的Falcon 飞机将为数不多的货物一夜之间投送到少数几个美国城市。 Logistics 物流 Logistics is the management of the flow of goods beyween the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet requirements of customers or corporations. The resources managed in logistics can include physical items, such as food,materials,animals,equipment and liquids,as well as abstract items,such as time,information,particles,and energy. The logistics of physical items usually involves the integration of information flow,material handling,production,packaging,inventory,transportation,warehousing,and often security. 物流项目通常涉及信息流的集成，原材料处理，生产，包装，存货，运输，仓储，安全 A restaurant in Dubai Procudure Supply-Chain Management 供应链管理 Supply-Chain Management is the management of the flow of goods and service.It includes the movement and storage of raw materials,work-in-process inventory, and finished goods from point of origin to point of consumption.SCM has been defined as the design,planning,execution,control,and monitoring of supply-chain activities. 供应链是一个复杂的系统，要使它运转起来，必须有效地协调和管理，这便是供应链管理（Supply-Chain Management,一下简称SCM).具体而言，是对整个供应链系统进行计划，协调，控制和优化的各种活动和过程，其目标是将顾客所需的正确的产品（right product）能够在正确的时间（right time）按照正确的数量（right quantity），正确的质量（right quality）和正确的状态（right status）送到正确的地点（right place），交给正确的客户（right customer）——即7“R”，并使总成本最小。 Functions SCM is a cross-functional approach that includes maanaging the movement of raw materials into an organization,certain aspects of the internal processing of materials into finished goods, and the movement of finished goods out of the organization and toward the end consumer. The purpose of supply-chain management is to improve trust and collaboration among supply chain partners,thus improving inventor