医学双语麻醉学总结.ppt

Anesthesia The drugs act on the nervous system and make patient lose the sense temporarily. Lose the sense: pain free Temporarily: the process must be reversible Anesthesia loss of feeling or sensation with or without a loss of consciousness. keep the patient pain free during surgery control the bodys reaction to stress relief fear and anxiety associated with surgery. 一 麻醉学简史及现状 1846年10月16日，Willian TG Morton医生在美国麻省总医院公开示范乙醚麻醉获得成功，从此开创了近代麻醉的新纪元。 麻醉概念 麻－－感觉消失 醉－－意识丧失 现代概念：感觉消失，意识丧失，肌肉松 弛，无应激反应，可控性强。 麻沸散－－华佗(公元200年) 　 Contents1 The assessment of, consultat