自动化专业英语复习报告.ppt

Required or elective subjects Power Electronics Technology 电力电子技术 Electric Motor and Electric Drive 电机与拖动 Electric Drive Automatic Control System 电力拖动自动控制系统 Automatic Regulators 自动调节装置 Process Measurement and Instrument 过程检测及仪表 Fieldbus Technology 现场总线技术 Prefixes (1) aero-: 空气；大气；气体；飞机；航空； Prefixes (2) anti-: 反；抗；阻；防止；中和； Prefixes (3) bio-: 生命；生物；生物学的； Prefixes (4) mono-：单，一 Prefixes (5) deci-: 十分之一 Prefixes (6) electro-: 电的；导电的；电解；电子； Prefixes (7) hydro-: 水；氢化的 Prefixes (8) in-: 非，无 Prefixes (9) multi-: 多 Prefixes (10) sub-: 在…底下，从属，次要，分，近 Prefixes (11) tele-: 远距离、电信 Prefixes (12) trans-: 转移、超越 Exercises Auto- Bio- Thermo- Geo- Micro- Radio- Photo- Super- Tele- Ultra- Suffixes (1) -fold: …倍，…次，…方 Suffixes (2) -cide: 杀，杀灭剂 Suffixes (3) -proof: 不透…的，防…的，抗…的，耐…的 Compounds Example Compounds Example Exercises heat- band stream bed power space water liquid fire- net Blends Sometimes parts of the words in a technical term are blended to form a new word. Exercises CD-ROM ENT RNA UFO MLS VDT PC UV CAM AI 科技英语的词汇(Glossary) 词汇特征 大量使用技术词汇是最基本特征 Diode(二极管) Internet(因特网) Memory(内存/记忆) Bus(总线/公共汽车) 广泛使用缩略语 CAD (Computer-aided Design) 计算机辅助设计, CPU 组合词和派生词多 Open-loop 开环 前缀+词根+后缀 科技英语的句法(Syntax) Examples 例1：If a mouse is installed in a computer, then the available memory space for user will reduce. Examples 例3： The computer took over an immense range of tasks from workers muscles and brains. Examples 例5： This instrument is not working well. Examples 例7：Archimedes first discovered the principle of displacement of water by solid bodies. Examples 例9：If you use firebricks round the walls of the boiler, the heat loss, can be considerably reduced. Examples 译.化学反应产生光和热。 Examples 例12：A direct current is a current flowing always in the same direction. Examples 例14. A body can move uniformly and in a straight line, there being no cause to change that motion. Examples 例16：In communications, the problem of electronics is how to convey inf