高等数学在经济学中的应用解说.doc

本科学生毕业论文（设计） 题目 高等数学在经济学中的应用 学院 数学计算机科学学院 专业 数学与应用数学 学生姓名 郭庆友 学号 0807034 指导教师 朱春荣 职称 副教授 论文字数 7584 完成日期 2102 年 04 月 20 日 目 录 1 引 言 ·····························································1 2 微分在经济学中的应用 ·················································2 2.1 边际分析····························································2 2.2 最优化问题 ·························································4 2.3 弹性分析 ···························································6 3 积分在数学中的应用····················································11 4 函数在生产中的应用 ··················································12 5 概率论在经济学中的应用···············································14 6 总结·····························································14 7 参考文献·····························································15 8 致谢 ·····························································16 高等数学在经济学中的应用 郭庆友, 数学计算机科学学院 摘 要：高等数学在经济学发展中具有重要的作用。本文主要阐述了高等数学，包括微分、积分、函数和概率论在经济学中的应用，并总结了高等数学在经济学研究中的意义。 关键字：高等数学；经济学；微分；积分；函数；概率论 Application of Advanced Mathematics in Economics Guoqing You, College of Mathematics and Computer Science Abstract: Advanced mathmatics plays an important role in the development of economics. This paper discusses the application of advanced mathematics in economics, including differntiation, integration, function and probability theory, and sums up the significance of advanced mathematics applied in the research of economics. Keywords: advanced mathematical;?economics; differentiation; integration; function; probability theory 1 引言 经济学在古代就有先人开始研究，他们就懂得经营之道，在古代苏格兰经济学家亚当.斯密写过《国富论》，是一部经典的经济学著作，自此人们越来越注意经济学在国家的富强和发展中的作用，经济学的研究方法也受到人们的关注，从逻辑上的文字分析，不满足一些精细的严密的理论分析，数学和经济学的结合，是的经济学的发展带来了很大的进步，让经济学成为一门逻辑思维严谨的学科，给经济学带研究方法带来质的飞跃，成为经济学分析方法上的里程碑。 19 世纪30 年现代数学方法开始在经济学中被大量运用，法国的经济学家古诺就是十分重要的奠基者和开拓者。他设立了诺贝尔经济学奖，推动了经济数学化。当中很多获奖者都是数学家兼经济学家，他们运用数学方法，将数学与经