ENGLISHCULTURE讲述.pptx

The History of Constitutional Monarchy 2016.03.27 catalogue 1 2 3 4 The Prosperity of the Aristocracy The Crisis of the Aristocracy Horse Guards Open question The Prosperity of the Aristocracy Tudors Monarchs(1485-1603) Magna Carta the first step Background: Conflict with French Scotlands rebellion Main content: Limit the sovereigns right of collect taxes. punish people according to the law. 1.Hundred Years War 116 years U.K was defeated. Wars influence 2.Wars of the Roses Lancaster v.s. York Back to the absolute monarchy Isaac he was Protestant And Sean was Catholic born But it never made a difference For the friendship it was strong And sometimes in the evening When we heard the sound of drums We said it wont divide us There were roses——Cara Dillon Now fear it filled the countryside There was fear in every home When late at night a car came Prowling round the Ryan Road A Catholic would be killed tonight To even up the score Oh Christ its young MacDonald They have take him from the door 6 wifes Reformation Bloody Mary Catholicism The Virgin Queen eat no fish Anglican church Henry Ⅷ Mary I Elizabeth I The Crisis of the Aristocracy Stuart Monarchs(1603-1688)-Revolution Century 1 2 3 4 Economics Stratums Colony Religion Rapid development of handicraft workshop the amount of coal increased ten times from 1551 to 1661 the reform of agricultural capitalism-Enclosure movement the relationship between social classes changed Some Pilgrims Catholics left England for freedom some famers who lost their land also went abroad to seek hope lower middle class and upstart class carried out a patriotic Puritan movement Social-economic background James I succeed the throne in 1603, Stuttgart dynasty begins. Though grew up in puritanism, James I does not like this religion, which arouse the conflicts between religious Long-term financial problems Dissolute the Parliament for several times because some blame of his policy on international relationship. James I dead