SJG0528双叉固定式液压升降台设计汇编.docVIP

摘 要 本次设计任务是双叉固定式液压升降台，它是一种升降稳定性好，适用范围广的货物举升设备。其起升高度2800mm，举升重量500kg，平台尺寸2220×1000?mm。其动作主要是由两个双作用液压缸推动“X”型架，带动上板移动来实现的。该液压升降台主要由两部分组成：液压部分和机械部分。设计液压部分时，先确定了液压系统方案。选择液压基本控制回路时，换向回路选择三位四通电磁换向阀；平衡回路选择用液控单向阀。确定各种基本回路后，又确定了液压系统传动形式，拟定液压系统原理图，然后对液压元辅件进行了设计、选择，并对其进行校核。机械部分主要由上板架、下板架、内连杆和外连杆四部分组成。通过设计、选择机械部分材料与结构，并对其进行受力分析与强度校核，结果证明机械部分结构设计可以满足要求，进一步完成了本次设计题目。 关键词：双叉，液压升降台，校核，机械部分Abstract The design task is two-pronged stationary hydraulic lift table , it is a good landing stability for a wide range of cargo lifting equipment. Its lifting height 2800mm, weight lifting 500kg, platform size 2220 × 1000 mm. Its action is mainly composed of two double-acting hydraulic cylinders push X -shaped frame , led the board to move to achieve. The hydraulic lift is mainly composed of two parts : hydraulic parts and mechanical parts . Design of hydraulic part time , make sure the hydraulic system solutions . When you select the basic hydraulic control circuit , the commutation circuit select three four-way solenoid valve ; balancing loop choose check valve . After the identification of the basic circuits , and to determine the form of the hydraulic drive system , developed hydraulic system schematic and accessories for hydraulic element was designed to select and be checked. Mechanical part is mainly composed of the upper plate rack, lower plate frame, the connecting rod and the outer rod composed of four parts . By design, choice of materials and structural mechanical parts , and its stress analysis and strength check , the results prove that the design meet the requirements of the mechanical part of the structure , and further completion of this design topics. Keywords：Double fork, hydraulic lifts, checking, mechanical parts 目 录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景与意义 1 1.2升降机发展现状和发展趋势 2 1.3剪叉式升降机基本结构组成及功能 2 1.4剪叉式升降机工作原理及特点 3 1.5设计任务及要求 3 第2章 液压升降机机械结构设计与计算 4 2.1机械结构及运动原理 4 2.1.1机械结构形式 4 2.1.2升降机运动机理 6 2.2升降机机械结构和零件设计 7 2.2.1结构参数选择及确定 7 2.2.2上顶板结构及强度校核 10 2.2.3支架结构 15 2.2.4底座设计与校核 17 第3章 液压执行